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We measure the Casimir force between a gold sphere and a silicon plate with nanoscale, rectangular corrugations with depth comparable to the separation between the surfaces. In the proximity force approximation (PFA), both the top and…

This work focuses on the analysis of the Casimir effect for pistons subject to transmittal boundary conditions. In particular we consider, as piston configuration, a direct product manifold of the type $I\times N$ where $I$ is a closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Guglielmo Fucci

In this article, we derive the formula for the Casimir force acting on a piston made of real material moving inside a perfectly conducting rectangular box. It is shown that by taking suitable limits, one recovers the formula for the Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. P. Teo

Casimir forces are of fundamental interest because they originate from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. Apart from controlling the Casimir force via the optical properties of the materials, a number of novel geometries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 L. Tang , M. Wang , C. Y. Ng , M. Nikolic , C. T. Chan , A. W. Rodriguez , H. B. Chan

Like Casimir's original force between conducting plates in vacuum, Casimir forces are usually attractive. But repulsive Casimir forces can be achieved in special circumstances. These might prove useful in nanotechnology. We give examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-09 K. A. Milton , E. K. Abalo , Prachi Parashar , Nima Pourtolami , Iver Brevik , S. A. Ellingsen

We extend a previous result [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 090403 (2010)] on Casimir repulsion between a plate with a hole and a cylinder centered above it to geometries in which the central object can no longer be treated as a point dipole. We…

We find the exact Casimir force between a plate and a cylinder, a geometry intermediate between parallel plates, where the force is known exactly, and the plate--sphere, where it is known at large separations. The force has an unexpectedly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar , A. Scardicchio

Recently, a method based on stochastic quantization has been proposed to compute the Casimir force and its fluctuations in arbitrary geometries. It relies on the spectral decomposition of the Laplacian operator in the given geometry. Both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

The Casimir effect arises when long-ranged fluctuations are geometrically confined between two surfaces, leading to a macroscopic force. Traditionally, these forces have been observed in quantum systems and near critical points in classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Justin C. Burton , Juan-José Liétor-Santos

There is the possibility in principle that the noncompensated Casimir force exists in open nanosized metal cavities arranged in the form of periodic structures. It is found that when trapezoid cavities are strictly periodic all the Casimir…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Evgeny G. Fateev

The Casimir force for charge-neutral, perfect conductors of non-planar geometric configurations have been investigated. The configurations are: (1) the plate-hemisphere, (2) the hemisphere-hemisphere and (3) the spherical shell. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sung Nae Cho

A recent theoretical calculation shows that the Casimir force between two parallel plates can be repulsive for plates with nontrivial magnetic properties (O. Kenneth et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 033001 (2002)). According to the authors, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Iannuzzi , F. Capasso

Using a multidimensional cut-off technique, we obtain expressions for the cut-off dependent part of the vacuum energy for parallelepiped geometries in any spatial dimension d. The cut-off part yields nonrenormalizable hypersurface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Ariel Edery , Ilana MacDonald

The possibility in principle is shown that the noncompensated Casimir force can exist in nanosized open metal cavities. The force shows up as time-constant expulsion of open cavities toward their least opening. The optimal parameters of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Evgeny G. Fateev

We discuss repulsive Casimir forces between dielectric materials with non trivial magnetic susceptibility. It is shown that considerations based on naive pair-wise summation of Van der Waals and Casimir Polder forces may not only give an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Kenneth , I. Klich , A. Mann , M. Revzen

We evaluate the Casimir energy and force for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter, subject to Robin boundary conditions on two codimension-one parallel plates, located on a $(D+1)$-dimensional background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Saharian

We study the Casimir effect for a three dimensional system of ideal free massive Bose gas in a slab geometry with Zaremba and anti-periodic boundary conditions. It is found that for these type of boundary conditions the resulting Casimir…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Mir Mehedi Faruk , Shovon Biswas

We study the Casimir effect in the vicinity of a quantum critical point. As a prototypical system we analyze the $d$-dimensional imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas enclosed in a slab of extension $L^{d-1}\times D$ and subject to periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 P. Jakubczyk , M. Napiórkowski , T. Sęk

We consider the Casimir interaction between (non-magnetic) dielectric bodies or conductors. Our main result is a proof that the Casimir force between two bodies related by reflection is always attractive, independent of the exact form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oded Kenneth , Israel Klich

In this work we analyze the Casimir energy and force for a scalar field endowed with general self-adjoint boundary conditions propagating in a higher dimensional piston configuration. The piston is constructed as a direct product $I\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Guglielmo Fucci