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This is the first in a series of papers constructing geometric models of twisted differential K-theory. In this paper we construct a model of even twisted differential K-theory when the underlying topological twist represents a torsion…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-03-18 Byungdo Park

We study qualitative properties of positive solutions of noncooperative, possibly nonvariational, elliptic systems. We obtain new classification and Liouville type theorems in the whole Euclidean space, as well as in half-spaces, and deduce…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Alexandre Montaru , Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

Remarkable parallelism between the theory of integrable systems of first-order quasilinear PDE and some old results in projective and affine differential geometry of conjugate nets, Laplace equations, their Bianchi-Baecklund transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. P. Tsarev

Recently, a two-matrix-model with a new type of interaction [1] has been introduced and analyzed using bi-orthogonal polynomial techniques. Here we present the complete 1/N^2 expansion for the formal version of this model, following the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Marco Bertola , Aleix Prats Ferrer

We discuss the connection among three distinct classes of models often used to explain the late cosmic acceleration: decaying cosmological term, bulk viscous pressure, and nonlinear fluids. We focus on models that are equivalent at zeroth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandro Silva e Costa , Martin Makler

We discuss phenomenology of quantum vacuum. Phenomenology of macroscopic systems has three sources: thermodynamics, topology and symmetry. Momentum space topology determines the universality classes of fermionic vacua. The vacuum in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 G. E. Volovik

We consider the deformed harmonic oscillator as a discrete version of the Liouville theory and study this model in the presence of local integrable defects. From this, the time evolution of the defect degrees of freedom are determined,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Anastasia Doikou , Iain Findlay

The theory of topological insulators and superconductors has mostly focused on non-interacting and gapped systems. This review article discusses topological phases that are either gapless or interacting. We discuss recent progress in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Ari M. Turner , Ashvin Vishwanath

A relativistic topological insulator model in three spatial dimensions which is a non trivial extension of the non-abelian Landau problem is proposed. The model is exactly soluble and energy levels have both a discrete and a continuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-17 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

In the present paper we derive Liouville type results and existence of periodic solutions for $\chi^{(2)}$ type systems with non-homogeneous nonlinearities. Moreover, we prove both universal bounds as well as singularity and decay estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Aleks Jevnikar , Jun Wang , Wen Yang

The study of the two shell system started in our first paper ``Pair of null gravitating shells I'' (gr-qc/0112060) is continued. An action functional for a single shell due to Louko, Whiting and Friedman is generalized to give appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Hajicek , I. Kouletsis

Decaying vacuum cosmological models evolving smoothly between two extreme (very early and late time) de Sitter phases are capable to solve or at least to alleviate some cosmological puzzles, among them: (i) the singularity, (ii) horizon,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 G. J. M. Zilioti , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We describe nonsymmorphic four-band tight-binding models in one dimension with Kramers degeneracy, and propose topolectric-circuit realizations of their topological phases. We begin with a representative model in the nonsymmorphic AII class…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Max Tymczyszyn , Edward McCann

Decaying vacuum models are a class of models that incorporate the vacuum energy density as a time-evolving entity that has the potential to explain the entire evolutionary history of the universe in a single framework. A general solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Sarath N , Titus K. Mathew

Generalizations of oscillator and Coulomb models are discussed via introduction of holomorphic coordinates. Complex Euclidean analogue of the Smorodinsky-Winternitz system is introduced and studied. Complex projective analogue of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Hovhannes Shmavonyan

We consider a quasistatic nonlinear model in thermoviscoelasticity at a finite-strain setting in the Kelvin-Voigt rheology where both the elastic and viscous stress tensors comply with the principle of frame indifference under rotations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík

A new concept of semi-compressible fluids is introduced for slightly compressible visco-elastic fluids (typically rather liquids than gasses) where mass density variations are negligible in some sense, while being directly controlled by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-17 Tomáš Roubíček

We present a class of curved-spacetime vacuum solutions which develope closed timelike curves at some particular moment. We then use these vacuum solutions to construct a time-machine model. The causality violation occurs inside an empty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amos Ori

The mixmaster model has always been a field of controversy in the literature regarding its (non)integrability. In this work, we make use of a generalized definition of a class of nonlocal conserved charges in phase space to demonstrate that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

We study the properties of a relativistic model with logarithmic nonlinearity. We show that such model allows two types of solutions: topologically trivial (gaussons) and topologically non-trivial (kinks), depending on a sign of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev