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We consider the electron transport properties through fully interacting nanoscale junctions beyond the linear-response regime. We calculate the current flowing through an interacting region connected to two interacting leads, with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 H. Ness , L. K. Dash

We demonstrate an efficient nonequilibrium Green's function transport calculation procedure based on the real-space finite-difference method. The direct inversion of matrices for obtaining the self-energy terms of electrodes is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomoya Ono , Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose

We consider quantum electrodynamics with chiral four-Fermi interactions in the functional renormalization group approach. In gauge theories, the functional flow equation for the effective action is accompanied by the quantum master equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Yoshio Echigo , Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Jan M. Pawlowski , Yu Takahashi

A non-Abelian theory of fermions interacting with gauge bosons, the constrained system, is studied. The equations of motion for a singular system are obtained as total differential equations in many variables. The integrability conditions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Walaa I. Eshraim

Since the initial development of one-dimensional electron gases (1DEG) two decades ago, there has been intense interest in both the fundamental physics and the potential applications, including quantum computation, of these quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Raphael Rosen

Inertial and gravitational mass or energy-momentum need not be the same for virtual quantum states. Separating their roles naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of an inner four-dimensional space. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Wiesendanger

A canonical analysis of the Einstein-Hilbert action S_d (d>2) is considered, using the first order form with the metric and affine connection as independent fields. We adopt a conservative approach to using the Dirac constraint formalism;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-02 R. N. Ghalati , D. G. C. McKeon

In this work we apply the Matsubara-Fradkin formalism and the Nakanishi's auxiliary field method to the quantization of the Podolsky electrodynamics in thermodynamic equilibrium. This approach allows us to write consistently the path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. A. Bonin , B. M. Pimentel

This article reports on a very recent proposal for a new type of process-independent QCD effective charge [Phys.Rev.D96(2017)054026] defined, as an anologue of the Gell-Mann-Low effective charge in QCD, on the ground of nothing but the…

The symplectic analysis for the four dimensional Pontryagin and Euler invariants is performed within the Faddeev-Jackiw context. The Faddeev-Jackiw constraints and the generalized Faddeev-Jackiw brackets are reported; we show that in spite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alberto Escalante , Carlos Medel-Portugal

The aim of this work is to discuss some aspects of the reduction of order formalism in the context of the Fadeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism, both at the classical and the quantum level. We start by reviewing the symplectic analysis in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. A. Nogueira , C. Palechor , A. F. Ferrari

The Green function (GF) method is used to analyze the boundary effects produced by a Chern Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $\theta$ term that is piecewise constant in different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 A. Martin-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

The electromagnetic Green's function is a crucial ingredient for the theoretical study of modern photonic quantum devices, but is often difficult or even impossible to calculate directly. We present a numerically efficient framework for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Robert Meiners Fuchs , Juanjuan Ren , Stephen Hughes , Marten Richter

Diagrammatic analysis for normal state of Hubbard model proposed in our previous paper [1] is generalized and used to investigate superconducting state of this model. We use the notion of charge quantum number to describe the irreducible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-20 V. A. Moskalenko , L. A. Dohotaru , D. F. Digor , I. D. Cebotari

We present an efficient implementation of a surface Green's-function method for atomistic modeling of surfaces within the framework of density functional theory using a pseudopotential localized basis set approach. In this method, the…

A Josephson junction made of a generic magnetic material sandwiched between two conventional superconductors is studied in the ballistic semi-classic limit. The spectrum of Andreev bound states is obtained from the single-valuedness of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-10 François Konschelle , F. Sebastián Bergeret , Ilya V. Tokatly

Relativistic mean field theory is formulated with the Green's function method in coordinate space to investigate the single-particle bound states and resonant states on the same footing. Taking the density of states for free particle as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. T. Sun , S. Q. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. N. Hu , J. Meng

We consider how more than one gauge fixing condition can be accommodated within the Feynman path integral both by extending the Faddeev-Popov procedure and the BV approach. The first order Einstein-Hilbert action in 1 + 1 dimensions and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 D. G. C. McKeon

Path integral formulations for gauge theories must start from the canonical formulation in order to obtain the correct measure. A possible avenue to derive it is to start from the reduced phase space formulation. In this article we review…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Muxin Han , Thomas Thiemann

This paper explores in some detail a recent proposal (the Rieffel induction/refined algebraic quantization scheme) for the quantization of constrained gauge systems. Below, the focus is on systems with a single constraint and, in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Donald Marolf