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相关论文: Enhanced roughness of lipid membranes caused by ex…

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We investigate the effect on biomembrane mechanical properties due to the presence an external potential for a non-conductive non-compressible membrane surrounded by different electrolytes. By solving the Debye-Huckel and Laplace equations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Michael A. Lomholt , Per Lyngs Hansen

We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko

We consider how membrane fluctuations can modify the miscibility of lipid mixtures, that is to say how the phase diagram of a boundary-constrained membrane is modified when the membrane is allowed to fluctuate freely in the case of zero…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David S. Dean , V. Adrian Parsegian , R. Podgornik

We studied by X-ray reflectivity the behaviour of fully hydrated solid-supported lipid multilayers under the influence of a transverse electric field, under conditions routinely used in the electroformation process. The kinetics of sample…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Doru Constantin , Christoph Ollinger , Michael Vogel , Tim Salditt

We investigate the electronic origin of the bending stiffness of conducting molecules. It is found that the bending stiffness associated with electronic motion, which we refer to as electro-stiffness, $\kappa_{e}$, is governed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Ho Eom , Hawoong Jeong , Juyeon Yi , Henri Orland

Stability of thin liquid films on a surface can be controlled using an external stimuli, such as electric field, temperature or light by manipulating the total excess free energy of the system. It has been previously shown that thin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Bidisha Bhatt , Soumik Mukhopadhyay , Krishnacharya Khare

An effective field model is introduced here within the micromagnetics formulation, to study roughness in magnetic structures, by considering sub-exchange length roughness levels as a perturbation on a smooth structure. This allows the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Serban Lepadatu

The working of a resistive plate chamber depends on the electric field applied inside the gas gap. The strength of this electric field inside the gas gap depends on parameters like electrode thickness, permittivity, gas gap, among others.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Tanay Dey , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

A density-dependent two-temperature model is applied to describe laser excitation and the following relaxation processes of silicon in an external electric field. Two approaches on how to describe the effects of the external electric field…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 S. Hirtle , P. N. Terekhin , M. Schäfer , Y. Kang , S. Ashok , J. A. L'huillier , B. Rethfeld

Near-critical behavior of the free surface of an ideally conducting liquid in an external electric field is considered. Based on an analysis of three-wave processes using the method of integral estimations, sufficient criteria for hard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. M. Zubarev , O. V. Zubareva

Electric field noise is a major source of motional heating in trapped ion quantum computation. While the influence of trap electrode geometries on electric field noise has been studied in patch potential and surface adsorbate models, only…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Kuan-Yu Lin , Guang Hao Low , Issac L. Chuang

The aim of this work is to revisit the phenomenological theory of the interaction between membrane inclusions, mediated by the membrane fluctuations. We consider the case where the inclusions are separated by distances larger than their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

Based on first principles calculations we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of Pt layers in Pd$(001)$/Co/Pt thin film structures exposed to an external electric field. Due to the Co underlayer, the surface Pt layers have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Eszter Simon , Alberto Marmodoro , Sergiy Mankovsky , Hubert Ebert

We study the deformation of a lipid membrane in response to a local pH modification. Experimentally, a basic solution is microinjected close to a giant unilamellar vesicle. A local deformation appears in the zone of the membrane that is…

The dynamical response of a lipid membrane to a local perturbation of its molecular symmetry is investigated theoretically. A density asymmetry between the two membrane leaflets is predominantly released by in-plane lipid diffusion or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre Sens

Random lateral translocation of lipids and proteins is a universal process on membrane surfaces. Local aggregation or organization of lipids and proteins can be induced when this lateral random diffusion is mediated by the electrostatic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Y. C. Zhou

Interactions mediated by the cell membrane between inclusions, such as membrane proteins or antimicrobial peptides, play important roles in their biological activity. They also constitute a fascinating challenge for physicists, since they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

In this paper, phase field models are developed for multi-component vesicle membranes with different lipid compositions and membranes with free boundary. These models are used to simulate the deformation of membranes under the elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoqiang Wang , Qiang Du

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

Enhancing the electronic and diffusion properties of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for improving the performance of the fast-growing energy storage devices. Recently, fast-charging capability of commercial-like lithium-ion anodes with…