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Using the low-energy effective field theory for magnons and holes -- the condensed matter analog of baryon chiral perturbation theory for pions and nucleons in QCD -- we study different phases of doped antiferromagnets. We systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Brügger , C. P. Hofmann , F. Kämpfer , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We investigate a worldline formulation for a massive spin-1 particle interacting with an electromagnetic background. Two first-quantized descriptions of the spin degrees of freedom are considered: one based on bosonic oscillators and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Filippo Fecit , Alessandro Miccichè

In the framework of the slave-boson approach to the $t-t'-t''-J$ model, it is found that for electron-doped high-$T_c$ cuprates, the staggered antiferromagnetic (AF) order coexists with superconducting (SC) order in a wide doping level…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cui-Ping Chen , Hong-Min Jiang , Jian-Xin Li

An effective theory for the hole doped spin-1 antiferromagnetic chain is proposed in this paper. The two branches of low energy quasipaticle excitation is obtained by the diagrammic technique. In the large t limit(in which t is the hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi Dai , Bin Chen , Zhao-Bin Su

We use the $1/M$ expansion for the $CP^{M-1}$ model to study the long-distance behaviour of the staggered spin susceptibility in the commensurate, two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet at finite temperature. At $M=\infty$ this model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Oleg A. Starykh

The extended $t-J$ model is theoretically studied, in the context of hole underdoped cuprates. Based on results obtained by recent numerical studies, we identify the mean field state having both the antiferromagnetic and staggered flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damien Bensimon , Naoto Nagaosa

We study the renormalization of the staggered magnetization of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet as a function of hole doping, in the framework of the t-J model. It is shown that the motion of holes generates decay of spin waves into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Carvalho Dias , I. R. Pimentel , R. Orbach

We propose an exotic scenario that topological superconductivity can emerge by doping strongly interacting fermionic systems whose spin degrees of freedom form bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) state. Specifically, we study a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Shang-Qiang Ning , Zheng-Xin Liu , Hong-Chen Jiang

A recently presented anisotropic generalization of the multicomponent supersymmetric $t-J$ model in one dimension is investigated. This model of fermions with general spin-$S$ is solved by Bethe ansatz for the ground state and the low-lying…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Z. Bariev , A. Klümper , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

We perform a reduction from three to two spatial dimensions of the physics of a spin-1/2 fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field, by applying Hadamard's method of descent. We consider first the free case, in which motion is determined…

A spin-charge recombination route to superconductivity, proposed earlier (1992)], is examined using the Schwinger boson representation of the t-J model. The representation is known to work well at half-filling. It was shown in the earlier…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker

In this article we quantize (massive) higher spin ($1\leq j\leq2$) fields by means of Dirac's Constrained Hamilton procedure both in the situation were they are totally free and were they are coupled to (an) auxiliary field(s). A full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. W. Wagenaar , T. A. Rijken

We investigate the superconducting transition in a doped antiferromagnet. Based on the phase string framework of the t-J model, an effective model describing the phase-coherence transition is obtained and is studied through duality…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming Shaw , Z. Y. Weng , C. S. Ting

We construct the higher-spin massive fermionic fields in 2+1 dimensions. Their field equations and propagators are derived from first principle. For fields with j>1/2, complications arise from the non-linear behaviour of the boost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Cheng-Yang Lee

Motivated by numerical evidence of the valence bond groundstate of the two-dimensional Heisenberg pyrochlore lattice, we argue using a $t$-$J$ model that it evolves under doping into novel phases characterized by superconductivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Marcin Raczkowski , Didier Poilblanc

The triangular-lattice Fermi-Hubbard model has been extensively investigated in the literature due to its connection to chiral spin states and unconventional superconductivity. Previous simulations of the ground state of the doped system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Vinicius Zampronio , Tommaso Macrì

Expressions for generalized charge stiffness constant at zero temperature are derived corresponding to low dimensional hole doped quantum antiferromagnets, describable by the t-J-like models, with a view to understanding fermionic pairing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Ranjan Chaudhury

Unraveling the microscopic mechanisms governing the physics of doped quantum magnets is key to advancing our understanding of strongly correlated quantum matter. Quantum simulation platforms, e.g., ultracold atoms in optical lattices or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Timothy J. Harris , Ulrich Schollwöck , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

The effective interaction between the itinerant spin degrees of freedom in the paramagnetic phases of hole doped quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets is investigated theoretically, based on the single-band t-J model on 1D lattice, at zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Ranjan Chaudhury

We investigate the properties of the two-dimensional frustrated quantum antiferromagnet on the square lattice, especially at infinitesimal doping. We find that next nearest neighbor (N.N.) J2 and next-next N.N. J3 interactions together…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Poilblanc , M. Mambrini , A. Laeuchli , F. Mila