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Examples are constructed of infinite-dimensional subspaces $V\subset L^2(\mu)$ with the property that for any $f,g\in V$, if $|f|$ is approximately equal to $|g|$ with respect to the $L^2$ norm, then there exists a unimodular scalar $z$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-21 Michael Christ , Ben Pineau , Mitchell A. Taylor

From a string theory point of view the most natural gauge action on the fuzzy sphere {\bf S}^2_L is the Alekseev-Recknagel-Schomerus action which is a particular combination of the Yang-Mills action and the Chern-Simons term . Since the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Castro-Villarreal , R. Delgadillo-Blando , Badis Ydri

We consider the rational potentials of the one-dimensional mechanical systems, which have a family of periodic solutions with the same period (isochronous potentials). We prove that up to a shift and adding a constant all such potentials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. A. Chalykh , A. P. Veselov

We introduce and study a new 3d Topological Field Theory which can be associated to any compact real manifold X. This TFT is analogous to the 2d A-model and reduces to it upon compactification on an interval with suitable boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Anton Kapustin , Ketan Vyas

New solutions to the non perturbative renormalization group equation for the effective action of a scalar field theory in the Local Potential Approximation having the exponential form $e^{\pm\phi}$ are found. This result could be relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vincenzo Branchina

In this note we study one-dimensional definable sets in power series fields with perfect residue fields. Using the description of automorphisms given by Schilling, in \cite{S44}, we show that such sets are unions of existentially definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-21 Sylvy Anscombe

New examples of N=2 supersymmetric conformal field theories are found as fixed points of SU(2) N=2 supersymmetric QCD. Relations among the scaling dimensions of their relevant chiral operators, global symmetries, and Higgs branches are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 P. C. Argyres , M. R. Plesser , N. Seiberg , E. Witten

We consider a five-dimensional supergravity model with SU(5) gauge symmetry and the minimal field content. Studying the arising scalar potential we find that the gauging of the $U(1)_R$ symmetry of the five-dimensional supergravity causes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas

In this work, we study the existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for the following class of quasilinear problem: \[ - \Delta_{\Phi}u + V(\epsilon x)\phi(\vert u\vert)u = f(u)\quad \mbox{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N}, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Claudianor O. Alves , Ailton R. Silva

Scalar fields in curved backgrounds are assumed to be composite objects. As an example realizing such a possibility we consider a model of the massless tensor field $l_{\mu\nu}(x)$ in a 4-dim. background $g_{\mu\nu}(x)$ with spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 A. A. Zheltukhin

We explore the stability properties of multi-field solutions in the presence of a perfect fluid, as appropriate to assisted quintessence scenarios. We show that the stability condition for multiple fields $\phi_i$ in identical potentials…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jonathan Frazer , Andrew R Liddle

Using purely geometrical methods we present a mechanism to solve the scalar field equations of motion (non-minimally coupled with gravity) in a spherically symmetric background. We found that the \emph{full }set of spacetimes, which are of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

We have considered phi^4 theory in higher dimensions. Using functional diagrammatic approach, we computed the one-loop correction to effective potential of the scalar field in five dimensions. It is shown that phi^4 theory can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , P K Suresh

In relativistic potential models of quarkonia based on a Dirac-type of equation with a local potential there is a sharp distinction between a linear potential V which is vector-like and one which is scalar-like: There are normalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 J. Sucher

We renormalize various scalar field theories with a $\phi^n$ self interaction such as $n$ $=$ $5$, $7$ and $9$ in their respective critical dimensions which are non-integer. The renormalization group functions for the $O(N)$ symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-17 J. A. Gracey

We solve the equations of motion of a complex $\phi^4$ theory coupled to some given gauge field background. The solutions are given in both cylindrical and spherical coordinates and have finite energy.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Noureddine Mohammedi

After recasting the standard charged and uncharged brane profiles in the harmonic gauge, we explore solutions with the same isometries where the potentials $V = T \,e^{\gamma\,\phi}$ of ten-dimensional non-supersymmetric strings are taken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-24 J. Mourad , S. Raucci , A. Sagnotti

Dynamical systems exhibiting both PT and Supersymmetry are analyzed in a general scenario. It is found that, in an appropriate parameter domain, the ground state may or may not respect PT-symmetry. Interestingly, in the domain where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Kumar Abhinav , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory in the presence of a \delta-function background potential. The role of surface interactions in obtaining a renormalizable theory is stressed and demonstrated by a two-loop calculation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David J. Toms

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model is the inclusion of an additional scalar multiplet, and we consider scalars in the $SU(2)_L$ singlet, triplet, and quartet representations. We examine models with heavy neutral scalars,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Sally Dawson , Christopher W. Murphy