English

Renormalization and vacuum energy for an interacting scalar field in a \delta-function potential

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-04 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory in the presence of a \delta-function background potential. The role of surface interactions in obtaining a renormalizable theory is stressed and demonstrated by a two-loop calculation. The necessary counterterms are evaluated by adopting dimensional regularization and the background field method. We also calculate the effective potential for a complex scalar field in a non-simply connected spacetime in the presence of a \delta-function potential. The effective potential is evaluated as a function of an arbitrary phase factor associated with the choice of boundary conditions in the non-simply connected spacetime. We obtain asymptotic expansions of the results for both large and small \delta-function strengths, and stress how the non-analytic nature of the small strength result vitiates any analysis based on standard weak field perturbation theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.3497,
  title  = {Renormalization and vacuum energy for an interacting scalar field in a \delta-function potential},
  author = {David J. Toms},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.3497},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

To appear in the special issue of J. Phys. A to honour J. S. Dowker

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:50:06.824Z