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Concurrence is an important entanglement measure for states in finite-dimensional quantum systems that was explored intensively in the last decade. In this paper, we extend the concept of concurrence to infinite-dimensional bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Yu Guo , Jinchuan Hou , Yuncai Wang

We investigate correlations in information carriers, e.g. texts and pieces of music, which are represented by strings of letters. For information carrying strings generated by one source (i.e. a novel or a piece of music) we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Ebeling , Thorsten Poeschel , Karl-Friedrich Albrecht

We examine the evolution of expression patterns and the organization of genetic information in populations of self-replicating digital organisms. Seeding the experiments with a linearly expressed ancestor, we witness the development of…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Ofria , Christoph Adami

An information theoretic measure is derived that quantifies the statistical coherence between systems evolving in time. The standard time delayed mutual information fails to distinguish information that is actually exchanged from shared…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Schreiber

Entanglement and stabilizer entropy are both involved in the onset of complex behavior in quantum many-body systems. Their interplay is at the root of complexity of simulability, scrambling, thermalization and typicality. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Jovan Odavić , Michele Viscardi , Alioscia Hamma

Adopting the framework of two-coupled superconducting charges model, we discussed the information entropy of two qubits initially prepared in a mixed state and allowed to interact with their environment. The impact of the different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Heba Kadry Abdel-Hafez , Nordin Zakaria

We propose the study of quantum games from the point of view of quantum information theory and statistical mechanics. Every game can be described by a density operator, the von Neumann entropy and the quantum replicator dynamics. There…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

When we extract information from a system by performing a quantum measurement, the state of the system is disturbed due to the backaction of the measurement. Numerous studies have been performed to quantitatively formulate tradeoff…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Tomohiro Shitara , Yui Kuramochi , Masahito Ueda

Criteria of measure quantifying quantum coherence, a unique property of quantum system, are proposed recently. In this paper, we first give an uncertainty-like expression relating the coherence and the entropy of quantum system. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Zhengjun Xi , Yongming Li , Heng Fan

We show the flaws found in the customary fidelity-based definitions of disturbance in quantum measurements and evolutions. We introduce the "entropic disturbance" D and show that it adequately measures the degree of disturbance, intended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lorenzo Maccone

We study the entropy of Chinese and English texts, based on characters in case of Chinese texts and based on words for both languages. Significant differences are found between the languages and between different personal styles of debating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 R. R. Xie , W. B. Deng , D. J. Wang , L. P. Csernai

Quantum coherence constitutes a foundational characteristic of quantum mechanics and is integral to emerging quantum resource theories. However, quantum coherence is severely restricted by environmental noise in general quantum processing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Qing-Hua Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

Echo dynamics and fidelity are often used to discuss stability in quantum information processing and quantum chaos. Yet fidelity yields no information about entanglement, the characteristic property of quantum mechanics. We study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

Entropy plays a key role in statistical physics of complex systems, which in general exhibit diverse aspects of emergence on different scales. However, it still remains not fully resolved how entropy varies with the coarse-graining level…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Segun Goh , Jungzae Choi , MooYoung Choi , Byung-Gook Yoon

We show that the conservation and the non-additivity of the information, together with the additivity of the entropy make the entropy increase in an isolated system. The collapse of the entangled quantum state offers an example of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qi-Ren Zhang

Competition for a limited resource is the hallmark of many complex systems, and often, that resource turns out to be the physical space itself. In this work, we study a novel model designed to elucidate the dynamics and emergence in complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ann Mary Mathew , V Sasidevan

How violently do two quantum operators disagree? Different fields of physics feature different measures of incompatibility: (i) In quantum information theory, entropic uncertainty relations constrain measurement outcomes. (ii) In condensed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Nicole Yunger Halpern , Anthony Bartolotta , Jason Pollack

We introduce and analyse a mathematical model describing the dynamics of particles generated by charge-exchange interactions. The model extends the well-established exchange-driven growth model, previously studied in several works, by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Adrian Schmautz , Rico Zacher

We study the time evolution of the mutual information between the mass distributions in spatially separated but casually connected regions in an expanding universe. The evolution of the mutual information is primarily determined by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Biswajit Pandey

We present properties of Lotka-Volterra equations describing ecological competition among a large number of competing species. First we extend to the case of a non-homogeneous niche space stability conditions for solutions representing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-22 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Simone Pigolotti , Ken H. Andersen