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We have experimentally studied the unstable dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a 1D moving optical lattice. The lifetime of the condensate in such a potential exhibits a dramatic dependence on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , L. De Sarlo , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We investigate the excited stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in harmonic potentials. We derive simple analytical approximations of the first few eigenstates of the associated time-independent one-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John A. Vaccaro , Ole Steuernagel , Ben Lorimer

We present a numerical scheme for solving the time-independent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions describing the Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped interacting neutral atoms at zero temperature. The trap potential is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The stability of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate on a joint one-dimensional optical lattice and an axially-symmetric harmonic trap is studied using the numerical solution of the time-dependent mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Bose-Einstein condensates with balanced gain and loss can support stationary states despite the exchange of particles with the environment. In the mean-field approximation this is described by the PT-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Dennis Dast , Daniel Haag , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We study stability of solitary vortices in the two-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a spatially localized region of self-attraction. Solving the respective Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and running direct simulations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-09 J. B. Sudharsan , R. Radha , H. Fabrelli , A. Gammal , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a complex external double-well potential that features a combined parity and time-reversal symmetry. On the basis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the effects of the long-ranged…

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate without external confinement. We first consider the unstable regime, where the nonlocal nonlinearity is neither positive nor radially symmetric and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

By exact numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in 3D, we assess the validity of 1D and 2D approximations in the study of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in harmonic trap potentials. Typically, these approximations are…

We investigate the dynamical behavior of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a spherical power law potential restricted to the repulsive case, from the dynamical system formalism point of view. A…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Elías Castellanos , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Mayra J. Reyes-Ibarra

In this work we compare the results of the Gross-Pitaevskii and modified Gross-Pitaevskii equations with ab initio variational Monte Carlo calculations for Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms in axially symmetric traps. We examine both the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Nilsen , J. Mur-Petit , M. Guilleumas , M. Hjorth-Jensen , A. Polls

We solve the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation modeling the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an anistropic harmonic potential using a pseudospectral method. Numerically obtained values for an energy and a chemical potential for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Tsogbayar Tsednee , Banzragch Tsednee , Tsookhuu Khinayat

The occurrence of energetic and dynamical instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate moving in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice is analyzed by means of the Gross-Pitaevskii theory. Results of full 3D calculations are compared with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Modugno , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

The most important properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to balanced gain and loss can be modelled by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an external $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric double-delta potential. We study its linear variant with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Nikolas Abt , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We study the collapse in a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of two types of bosons 1 and 2 under the action of a trap using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The system may undergo collapse when one, two or three of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

We develop the number-conserving approach that has previously been used in a single component Bose-Einstein condensed dilute atomic gas, to describe consistent coupled condensate and noncondensate number dynamics, to an $n$-component…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter Mason , Simon Gardiner

The possibility of generating multiple coherent modes in trapped Bose gases is advanced. This requires the usage of several driving fields whose frequencies are tuned close to the corresponding transition frequencies. A general criterion is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , K. -P. Marzlin , E. P. Yukalova

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We present previously unknown solutions to the 3D Gross--Pitaevskii equation describing atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. This model supports elaborate patterns, including excited states bearing vorticity. The discovered coherent structures…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 N. Boullé , E. G. Charalampidis , P. E. Farrell , P. G. Kevrekidis