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Spin relaxation in undoped quasi-spherical CdS quantum dots at zero magnetic fields is investigated using time- and polarization-resolved transient absorption measurements. Unlike in previous studies of these systems, the measured signals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-27 P. Nahálková , D. Sprinzl , P. Malý , P. Němec , V. N. Gladilin , J. T. Devreese

Deep cooling of electron and nuclear spins is equivalent to achieving polarization degrees close to 100% and is a key requirement in solid state quantum information technologies. While polarization of individual nuclear spins in diamond and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. A. Chekhovich , A. Ulhaq , E. Zallo , F. Ding , O. G. Schmidt , M. S. Skolnick

We study the spin relaxation in an interacting two--dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field for the case that the electron density is close to filling just one Landau sub--level of one spin projection, i.e., for filling factor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Apel , Yu. A. Bychkov

We investigate theoretically charge-noise induced spin dephasing of a hole confined in a quasi-two-dimensional silicon quantum dot. Central to our treatment is accounting for higher-order corrections to the Luttinger Hamiltonian. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Ognjen Malkoc , Peter Stano , Daniel Loss

In this letter, the first spin noise spectroscopy measurements in semiconductor systems of reduced effective dimensionality are reported. The non-demolition measurement technique gives access to the otherwise concealed intrinsic, low…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Georg M. Müller , Michael Römer , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich

It is proposed that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Denis Kochan , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

We demonstrate that resonant excitation of CdMnTe self-assembled quantum dots creates an ensemble of spin-polarized magnetic polarons at B=0 T. The strong spatial confinement characteristic of quantum dots significantly increases the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mackowski , T. Gurung , T. A. Nguyen , H. E. Jackson , L. M. Smith , G. Karczewski , J. Kossut

Spin-flips are one of the limiting factors for spin-based information processing. We demonstrate a transport approach for determining the spin-flip rates of a self-assembled InAs double quantum dot occupied by a single electron. In such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Olfa Dani , Robert Hussein , Johannes C. Bayer , Klaus Pierz , Sigmund Kohler , Rolf J. Haug

The spin interaction of a hole confined in a quantum dot with the surrounding nuclei is described in terms of an effective magnetic field. We show that, in contrast to the Fermi contact hyperfine interaction for conduction electrons, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Testelin , F. Bernardot , B. Eble , M. Chamarro

We report millisecond-range spin memory of resident electrons in an ensemble of InP quantum dots (QDs) under a small magnetic field of 0.1 T applied along the optical excitation axis at temperatures up to about 5 K. A pump-probe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bipul Pal , Michio Ikezawa , Yasuaki Masumoto , Ivan V. Ignatiev

We perform an investigation on the spin relaxation for $n$-type ZnO (0001) quantum wells by numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations with all the relevant scattering explicitly included. We show the temperature and electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-10 C. Lü , J. L. Cheng

We present a complete description of spin injection and detection in Fe/Al_xGa_{1-x}As/GaAs heterostructures for temperatures from 2 to 295 K. Measurements of the steady-state spin polarization in the semiconductor indicate three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Adelmann , X. Lou , J. Strand , C. J. Palmstrom , P. A. Crowell

We investigate the dynamic nuclear polarization process by frequently injecting polarized electron spins into a quantum dot. Due to the suppression of the direct dipolar and indirect electron-mediated nuclear spin interactions, by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Na Wu , Wenkui Ding , Anqi Shi , Wenxian Zhang

We study theoretically phonon-assisted relaxation and inelastic tunneling of holes in a double quantum dot. We derive hole states and relaxation rates from kp Hamiltonians and show that there is a finite distance between the dots where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

Understanding the effect of vibrations on the relaxation process of individual spins is crucial for implementing nano systems for quantum information and quantum metrology applications. In this work, we present a theoretical microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 A. Norambuena , E. Muñoz , H. T. Dinani , A. Jarmola , P. Maletinsky , D. Budker , J. R. Maze

A global quantitative picture of the phonon-induced two-electron spin relaxation in GaAs double quantum dots is presented using highly accurate numerical calculations. Wide regimes of interdot coupling, magnetic field magnitude and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Martin Raith , Peter Stano , Fabio Baruffa , Jaroslav Fabian

We measure the spin-lattice relaxation of donor bound electrons in ultrapure, isotopically enriched, phosphorus-doped $^{28}$Si:P. The optical pump-probe experiments reveal at low temperatures extremely long spin relaxation times which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Eduard Sauter , Nikolay V. Abrosimov , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich

Spin-polarized transport through quantum dots is analyzed theoretically in the cotunneling regime. It is shown that the zero-bias anomaly, found recently in the antiparallel configuration, can also exist in the case when one electrode is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ireneusz Weymann , Józef Barnas

Below 360 mK, Fe8 magnetic molecular clusters are in the pure quantum relaxation regime. We showed recently that the predicted ``square-root time'' relaxation is obeyed, allowing us to develop a new method for watching the evolution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Wernsdorfer , T. Ohm , C. Sangregorio , R. Sessoli , D. Gatteschi , C. Paulsen

We study theoretically the spin relaxation rate in quasi-one-dimensional coupled double semiconductor quantum dots. We consider InSb and GaAs-based systems in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction, which causes mixing of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. L. Romano , P. I. Tamborenea , S. E. Ulloa