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State estimation for a class of linear time-invariant systems with distributed output measurements (distributed sensors) and unknown inputs is addressed in this paper. The objective is to design a network of observers such that the state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Guitao Yang , Angelo Barboni , Hamed Rezaee , Thomas Parisini

We present a simple novel method for determining the orbital parameters of binary pulsars. This method works with any sort of orbital sampling, no matter how sparse, provided that information on the period derivatives is available with each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. C. Freire , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne

A Dyson ring is a hypothetical megastructure, that a very advanced civilization would build around a star to harness more of its energy. Satellite propagation is of high priority in such a vast world where distances could very well be…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Teerth Raval , Dhruv Srikanth

The possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric correction to the orbital period of a test particle freely orbiting a spherically symmetric mass in the Solar System is analyzed. It should be possible, in principle, to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the design of a remote state estimation system for a self-propelled particle (SPP). Our framework consists of a sensing unit that accesses the full state of the SPP and an estimator that is remotely located from the sensing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-17 Shinkyu Park , Nuno C. Martins

We present a simple method for determination of the orbital parameters of binary pulsars, using data on the pulsar period at multiple observing epochs. This method uses the circular nature of the velocity space orbit of Keplerian motion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Rajaram Nityananda

Cassini states correspond to equilibria of the spin axis of a body when its orbit is perturbed. They were initially described for satellites, but the spin axis of stars and planets undergoing strong dissipation can also evolve into some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Alexandre C. M. Correia

We describe an analytical method for computing the orbital parameters of a planet from the periodogram of a radial velocity signal. The method is very efficient and provides a good approximation of the orbital parameters. The accuracy is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan , N. Buchschacher , F. Alesina

The geometric calibration of the Planck satellite using the planetary transits is investigated, together with the reconstruction of any offsets from the nominal layout of the focal plane. The methods presented here may be applied to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. L. Harrison , F. van Leeuwen

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

Precise (sub-meter level) real-time navigation using a space-capable single-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receiver and ultra-rapid (real-time) ephemerides from the international global navigation satellite systems service is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Xiucong Sun , Chao Han , Pei Chen

Based on the recent finding that the difference in proper time of two clocks in prograde and retrograde equatorial orbits about the Earth is of the order 10^{-7}s per revolution, the possibility of detecting the terrestrial gravitomagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. I. M. Lichtenegger , F. Gronwald , B. Mashhoon

The modern optical telescopes produce a huge number of asteroid observations, that are grouped into very short arcs (VSAs), each containing a few observations of the same object in one single night. To decide whether two VSAs, collected in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Giulio Bau , Andrea Milani

A method for asteroid deflection that makes use of a spacecraft moving back and forth on a segment of a Keplerian orbit about the asteroid is studied with the aim of optimizing the initial gross mass of the spacecraft. The corresponding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Yohannes Ketema

Exoplanet discovery at long orbital periods requires reliably detecting individual transits without additional information about the system. Techniques like phase-folding of light curves and periodogram analysis of radial velocity data are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Matthew T. Hansen , Jason A. Dittmann

Autonomous swarms of multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system requires an accurate and fast relative state estimation. Although monocular frame-based camera methods perform well in ideal conditions, they are slow, suffer scale ambiguity,…

The increasing volume of space objects in Earth's orbit presents a significant challenge for Space Situational Awareness (SSA). And in particular, accurate orbit prediction is crucial to anticipate the position and velocity of space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Francisco Caldas , Cláudia Soares

Quantum steering describes the ability of one observer to nonlocally affect the other observer's state through local measurements, which represents a new form of quantum nonlocal correlation and has potential applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Guo-Zhu Pan , Jun-Long Zhao , Zhi Lin , Ming Yang , Gang Zhang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Considering the OPERA neutrino-velocity measurement from the point of view of a GPS satellite we find that the detector at Gran Sasso has a velocity component in the order of $10^{-5}c$ towards the neutrino emission location at CERN. On…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Ronald A. J. van Elburg

In order to avoid collisions with space debris, the near Earth orbit must be continuously scanned by either ground- or spaced-based facilities. For the low Earth orbit, radar telescopes are the workhorse for this task, especially due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Daniel Hampf , Paul Wagner , Wolfgang Riede