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We reexamine non-Einsteinian effects observable in the orbital motion of low-orbit artificial Earth satellites. The motivations for doing so are twofold: (i) recent theoretical studies suggest that the correct theory of gravity might…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We demonstrate how observables of slowly rotating neutron stars can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state. By building a Bayesian framework we demonstrate how combining different types of neutron star measurements, motivated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sebastian H. Völkel , Christian J. Krüger

In this paper, we develop a high-precision satellite orbit determination model for satellites orbiting the Earth. Solving this model entails numerically integrating the differential equation of motion governing a two-body system, employing…

A deterministic attitude estimator for a rigid body under an attitude dependent potential is studied. This estimator requires only a single direction measurement to a known reference point at each measurement instant. The measurement cannot…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch , Amit K. Sanyal

In this paper, a distributed dual-quaternion multiplicative extended Kalman filter for the estimation of poses and velocities of individual satellites in a fleet of spacecraft is analyzed. The proposed algorithm uses both absolute and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-02 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Jonas Binz , Andrea Iannelli , Roy S. Smith

Precise radial velocity (RV) measurements are a crucial tool for exoplanet discovery and characterization. Today, the majority of these measurements are derived from Echelle spectra in the optical wavelength region using cross-correlation…

This paper addresses the problem of simultaneous estimation of the position, linear velocity and orientation of a rigid body using single bearing measurements. We introduce a Riccati observer-based estimator that fuses measurements from a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Sifeddine Benahmed , Soulaimane Berkane

A model of carrier phase measurement (as carried out by a satellite navigation receiver) is formulated based on electromagnetic theory. The model shows that the phase of the open-circuit voltage induced in the receiver antenna with respect…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas B. Bahder

We consider a nearly free falling Earth satellite where atomic wave interferometers are tied to a telescope pointing towards a faraway star. They measure the acceleration and the rotation relatively to the local inertial frame. We calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M-C. Angonin-Willaime , X. Ovido , Ph. Tourrenc

The low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite network with mega-constellations can provide global coverage while supporting the high-data rates. The coverage performance of such a network is highly dependent on orbit geometry parameters, including…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Junse Lee , Song Noh , Sooyeob Jeong , Namyoon Lee

Spaceborne gravity gradients are proposed in this paper to provide autonomous orbit determination capabilities for near Earth satellites. The gravity gradients contain useful position information which can be extracted by matching the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Xiucong Sun , Pei Chen , Christophe Macabiau , Chao Han

The Lambert problem is to determine the gravitational orbit between two points that has a specified time of flight, allowing the second point to be a moving target such as a satellite. After a review of gravitational orbits, a solution of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Ian R Gatland

The precise knowledge of the positions of space debris objects and in particular of defunct satellites is fundamental for satellite operations. Several studies showed that it is possible to improve the accuracy of the orbit determination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 E. Cordelli , P. Schlatter , P. Lauber , T. Schildknecht

The ultimate miniaturization of electronic devices will likely require local and coherent control of single electronic wavefunctions. Wavefunctions exist within both physical real space and an abstract state space with a simple geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Christopher R. Moon , Christopher P. Lutz , Hari C. Manoharan

Separability problem is a long-standing tough issue in quantum information theory. In this paper, we propose a general method to detect entanglement via arbitrary measurement $\boldsymbol{X}$, by which several novel criteria are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We investigate the behaviour of two recent methods for the computation of preliminary orbits. These methods are based on the conservation laws of Kepler's problem, and enable the linkage of very short arcs of optical observations even when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Óscar Rodríguez , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Baù , Robert Jedicke

This paper investigates the problem of controlling an autonomous agent to simultaneously localize and circumnavigate an unknown stationary target using bearing-only measurements (without explicit differentiation). To improve the convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-11 Donglin Sui , Mohammad Deghat

By allowing measurements of observables other than the state of the qubits in a quantum computer, one can find eigenvectors very quickly. If a unitary operation U is implemented as a time-independent Hamiltonian, for instance, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Michael Stay

The problem of determination of the orbital velocity of an astrometric satellite from its own observational data is studied. It is well known that data processing of microarcsecond-level astrometric observations imposes very stringent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Alexey G. Butkevich , Sergei A. Klioner

In the domain of Space Situational Awareness (SSA), the challenges pertaining to orbit determination and catalog correlation are notably pronounced, partly attributable to the escalating presence of non-cooperative satellites engaging in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Jose M. Montilla , Jan A. Siminski , Rafael Vazquez