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The BICEP3 CMB Polarimeter is a small-aperture refracting telescope located at the South Pole and is specifically designed to search for the possible signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB).…

We point out that the rotation angle $\beta$ of cosmic birefringence, which is a recently reported parity-violating signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), has a phase ambiguity of $n\pi \,(n\in\mathbb{Z})$. This ambiguity has a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Fumihiro Naokawa , Toshiya Namikawa , Kai Murai , Ippei Obata , Kohei Kamada

The temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are supposed to be distributed randomly in both magnitude and phase, following to the simplest model of inflation. In this paper, we look at the odd and even multipoles…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Hansen , A. M. Frejsel , J. Kim , P. Naselsky , F. Nesti

In the frame of a moving observer, the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuation exhibits violation of Statistical Isotropy (SI). The SI violation effect from our local motion on CMB temperature fluctuation has been measured in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Suvodip Mukherjee , Aritra De , Tarun Souradeep

Cosmic Birefringence (CB) is a phenomenon in which the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation is rotated as it travels through space due to the coupling between photons and an axion-like field. We look for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Alessandro Greco , Nicola Bartolo , Alessandro Gruppuso

The standard cosmological model, which assumes statistical isotropy and parity invariance, predicts the absence of correlations between even-parity and odd-parity observables of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Contrary to these…

Temperature maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, as those obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), provide one of the most precise data sets to test fundamental hypotheses of modern cosmology. One of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Armando Bernui , Constantino Tsallis , Thyrso Villela

Cosmology requires new physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles and fields. What is the fundamental physics behind dark matter and dark energy? What generated the initial fluctuations in the early Universe? Polarised light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Eiichiro Komatsu

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a relic radiation of the Big Bang and as such it contains a wealth of cosmological information. Statistical analyses of the CMB, in conjunction with other cosmological observables, represent some of…

In the frame of the Solar System, the Doppler and aberration effects cause distortions in the form of mode couplings in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra and hence impose biases on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Siavash Yasini , Elena Pierpaoli

The low quadrupole of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), measured by COBE and confirmed by WMAP, has generated much discussion recently. We point out that the well-known correlation between temperature and polarization anisotropies of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Olivier Doré , Gilbert P. Holder , Abraham Loeb

We study the possibility for constraining the topology of the Universe by means of the matched circles statistic applied to polarised cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps. The advantages of using the CMB polarisation maps in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

We present an improved search for axion-like polarization oscillations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with observations from the Keck Array. An all-sky, temporally sinusoidal rotation of CMB polarization, equivalent to a…

Observations of the polarization of the cosmic microwave backround (CMB) have the potential to place much tighter constraints on cosmological parameters than observations of the fluctuations in temperature alone. We discuss using CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 William H. Kinney

We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain

We predict the polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons that results from a cosmic bubble collision. The polarization is purely E-mode, symmetric around the axis pointing towards the collision bubble, and has several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bartlomiej Czech , Matthew Kleban , Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi , Kris Sigurdson

We estimate Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation power spectra, and temperature-polarisation cross-spectra, from the 9-year data of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Foreground cleaning is implemented using minimum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Soumen Basak , Jacques Delabrouille

Both WMAP and Planck data show a significant odd-multipole preference in the large scales of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. If this pattern originates from cosmological effects, then it can be considered a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Cheng Cheng , Wen Zhao , Qing-Guo Huang , Larissa Santos

Recent observations suggest that there are violations of the isotropy of the universe at large scales, an important part of the cosmological principle. In this paper, we use the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data to search for spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

Mechanisms have been proposed that might rotate the linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as it propagates from the surface of last scatter. In the simplest scenario, the rotation will be uniform across the sky, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Vera Gluscevic , Marc Kamionkowski , Asantha Cooray