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For nitride-based InGaN and AlGaN quantum well (QW) LEDs, the potential fluctuations caused by natural alloy disorders limit the lateral intra-QW carrier diffusion length and current spreading. The diffusion length mainly impacts the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Huan-Ting Shen , Claude Weisbuch , James S. Speck , Yuh-Renn Wu

We show that for any lowest-Landau-level state of a trapped, rotating, interacting Bose gas, the particle distribution in coordinate space in a free expansion (time of flight) experiment is related to that in the trap at the time it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Read , N. R. Cooper

Estimates of QED and dispersion effects on the cross section for elastic electron scattering from a 12C nucleus are provided for collision energies in the range of 120-450 MeV. While in general such corrections are smoothly varying with…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-11 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

We demonstrate dimensional ladder of higher dimensional quantum Hall effects by exploiting quantum Hall effects on arbitrary odd dimensional spheres. Non-relativistic and relativistic Landau models are analyzed on $S^{2k-1}$ in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Kazuki Hasebe

We study the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron in the presence of both a perpendicular magnetic field and a potential. In the limit where the potential is small compared to the Landau level spacing, we show that the broadening…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 J. -N. Fuchs , R. Mosseri , J. Vidal

Very high energy electrons initiate electromagnetic showers in ordinary matter that branch and multiply through bremsstrahlung and pair production. At extremely high energies, the quantum mechanical duration of these processes becomes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Peter Arnold , Joshua Bautista , Omar Elgedawy , Shahin Iqbal

We study the Compton scattering of x-rays off electrons that are driven by a relativistically intense short optical laser pulse. The frequency spectrum of the laser-assisted Compton radiation shows a broad plateau in the vicinity of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-05 D. Seipt , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche , B. Kampfer

We show that the free carrier absorption in Quantum Cascade Lasers is very small and radically different from the classical Drude result on account of the orthogonality between the direction of the carrier free motion and the electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-30 F. Carosella , C. Ndebeka-Bandou , R. Ferreira , E. Dupont , K. Unterrainer , G. Strasser , A. Wacker , G. Bastard

The scattering of temporally shaped intense laser pulses off electrons is discussed by means of manifestly covariant quantum electrodynamics. We employ a framework based on Volkov states with a time dependent laser envelope in light-cone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 D. Seipt , B. Kampfer

In the presence of a periodic potential Landau levels (LLs) are broadened, forming a barrier for accurate simulation of fractional quantum Hall effect using cold atoms in optical lattices. Recently, it has been shown that the degeneracy of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-27 Hakan Atakişi , M. Ö. Oktel

Compton scattering is a fundamental process in QED with broad applications, yet its theoretical description at high energies is challenged by substantial next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections arising from double-logarithmic enhancements.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Hai Tao Li , Yan-Qing Ma , Cheng-Tai Tan , Jian Wang , Hong-Fei Zhang

We report narrow quadrupolar surface lattice resonances (SLRs) under normal incidence, and the observation, for the first time, of the band reversal effect of SLRs supported by a vertical metal-insulator-metal nanograting, which is embedded…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Xinyu Fang , Lei Xiong , Jianping Shi , Hongwei Ding , Guangyuan Li

In alloys exhibiting substitutional disorder, the variety of atomic environments manifests itself as a `disorder broadening' in their core level binding energy spectra. Disorder broadening can be measured experimentally, and in principle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 T. L. Underwood , G. J. Ackland , R. J. Cole

We review the theoretical basis and understanding of electronic interactions in graphene Landau levels, in the limit of strong correlations. This limit occurs when inter-Landau-level excitations may be omitted because they belong to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 M. O. Goerbig , N. Regnault

Beyond the quantum limit, many-body effects are expected to induce unusual electronic phase transitions. Materials possessing metallic ground states with strong interactions between localized and itinerant electronic states are natural…

We compute the effect of Landau-level-mixing on the effective two-body and three-body pseudopotentials for electrons in the lowest and second Landau levels. We find that the resulting effective three-body interaction is attractive in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Waheb Bishara , Chetan Nayak

We develop a theory for light scattering from a disordered layer of metal nanoparticles resting on a sample. Averaging over different disorder realizations is done by a coherent potential approximation. The calculational scheme takes into…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Johansson

We study the effects of gluon interference in the production and semi-leptonic decay of a t-tbar pair above threshold at the Next Linear Collider (NLC). We calculate all matrix elements to next-to-leading order and use the resulting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Siopsis

Previous work on calculating energy spectra from Compton scattering events has either neglected considering the pulsed structure of the incident laser beam, or has calculated these effects in an approximate way subject to criticism. In this…

The distribution of electron density in the quantum Hall liquid is considered in the presence of macroscopic density gradient caused by side electrodes or inhomogeneous doping. In this case different Landau levels are occupied in different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Efros