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Partial correlation coefficients are widely applied in the social sciences to evaluate the relationship between two variables after accounting for the influence of others. In this article, we present Bayes Factor Functions (BFFs) for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Saptati Datta

Bubbles rising in viscoelastic liquids may exhibit a jump discontinuity of the rise velocity as a critical bubble volume is exceeded. The phenomenon has been extensively investigated in the literature, both by means of experiments as well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Niethammer , Christian Pilz , Günter Brenn

Pure theory recognizes the dependence of supersonic drag coefficients on both Mach number and Reynolds number, which includes an implicit dependence of drag coefficient on air density. However, many modern approaches to computing…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Elya Courtney , Amy Courtney , Michael Courtney

Traders and investors involved in an option contract having the underlying stock in range bound are likely to lose their initial investment. Timing in buying an option contract is of capital importance. In a recent article [1] the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-07-24 Ovidiu Racorean

I discuss an apparently simple ballistics problem: the time it takes an object to fall a small vertical distance near the surface of the Earth. It turns out to be not so simple; I spend a great deal of time on the quantitative assessment of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-09-04 David W. Hogg

It is often accepted a priori that a face mask worn by an infected subject is effective to avoid the spreading of a respiratory disease, while a healthy person is not necessarily well protected when wearing the mask. Using a frugal stain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 V. Márquez-Alvarez , J. Amigó-Vera , A. Rivera , A. J. Batista-Leyva , E. Altshuler

A ball can be hit faster if it is projected without spin but it can be hit farther if it is projected with backspin. Measurements are presented in this paper of the tradeoff between speed and spin for a baseball impacting a baseball bat.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rod Cross , Alan M. Nathan

While ball lighting is known to exist from thousands of observations, its properties have never been explained by known physics. The combined order of magnitude of power, size, time scale, and characteristic behavior of ball lightning have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 John P. Ralston

To resolve the quantum measurement problem, we propose an objective collapse theory in which both the wavefunction and the process of collapse are regarded as ontologically objective. The theory, which we call the entangling-speed-threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Sang Jae Yun

Two mechanisms are considered responsible for the turbulence modification due to suspended particles in a turbulent gas-particle suspension. Turbulence augmentation is due to the enhancement of fluctuations by wakes behind particles,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 V. Kumaran , P Muramalla , A. Tyagi , P. S. Goswami

The goal of this note is to provide a theoretical explanation for the saturation of the drag coefficient in strong wind conditions. The hydrodynamic model under consideration takes into account the important effects of airborne droplets of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Michael Stiassnie , David Andrade

We propose that gamma-ray burst pulses are produced when highly-relativistic jets sweep across an observer's line-of-sight. We hypothesize that axisymmetric jet profiles, coupled with special relativistic effects, produce the time-reversed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jon Hakkila , Geoffrey N. Pendleton , Robert D. Preece , Timothy W. Giblin

Recent investigations show that the statistical mechanics of a finite number of particles in ideal harmonic systems predicts different results for the same physical properties, depending on the ensemble under consideration. Path integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. F. Lemmens , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

The Hall-Petch effect has been described for the past sixty years as a dependence of the strength of polycrystalline metals on the inverse square-root of grain size d. The value of the coefficient of the dependence has been the subject of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Y. Li , A. J. Bushby , D. J. Dunstan

Determining the bubble wall velocity in first-order phase transitions is a challenging task, requiring the solution of (coupled) equations of motion for the scalar field and Boltzmann equations for the particles in the plasma. The collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Wen-Yuan Ai , Benoit Laurent , Jorinde van de Vis

Part 1 of this paper describes a modification of the original Miller twist rule for computing gyroscopic bullet stability that is better suited to plastic-tipped bullets. The original Miller twist rule assumes a bullet of constant density,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Michael W. Courtney , Donald G. Miller

It is emphasized that the bunching parameter $\beta=P_B/P_D$ , i.e. the ratio between the probability to measure two bosons and two distinguishable particles at the same state, is a constant of motion and depends only on the overlap between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Avi Marchewka , Er'el Granot

A common concern with Bayesian methodology in scientific contexts is that inferences can be heavily influenced by subjective biases. As presented here, there are two types of bias for some quantity of interest: bias against and bias in…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Michael Evans , Yang Guo

The friction force, friction coefficients and the effects on the dynamics of particles, bodies and systems, are fundamental themes in university physics of the first cycles and also in general physics courses of upper secondary education in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Mauricio López-Reyes

As a model of composite material, the fiber bundle model has been chosen -where a bundle of fibers is subjected to external load and fibers have distributed thresholds. For different loading conditions, such a system shows few precursors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Srutarshi Pradhan