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In this paper, we are interested in the estimation of Particle Size Distributions (PSDs) during a batch crystallization process in which particles of two different shapes coexist and evolve simultaneously. The PSDs are estimated thanks to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-23 Lucas Brivadis , Ludovic Sacchelli

A Pixelized Photon Detector (PPD) is a generic name for the semiconductor devices operated in the Geiger-mode, such as Silicon PhotoMultiplier and Multi-Pixel Photon Counter, which has high photon counting capability. While the internal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Otono , H. Oide , S. Yamashita , T. Yoshioka

The Atomic Spectroscopy and Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons (ASACUSA) experiment at the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility of CERN constructed segmented scintillators to detect and track the charged pions which emerge from antiproton…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-04 A. Sótér , K. Todoroki , T. Kobayashi , D. Barna , D. Horvath , M. Hori

This report presents the design, characterization, and application of a high-sensitivity optical detection system based on plastic scintillators coupled to Multi-Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs). The primary objective was to evaluate the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sahla Manithottathil , Anuj Gupta , Mudit Kumar , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

The SoLid collaboration is currently operating a 1.6 tons neutrino detector near the Belgian BR2 reactor, with main goal the observation of the oscillation of electron antineutrinos to previously undetected flavor states. The highly…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Luis Manzanillas

Liquid xenon offers several features, which make it suitable for applications in nuclear medicine, such as high scintillation yield and fast scintillation decay time. Moreover, being a continuous medium with a uniform response, liquid xenon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Carmen Romo-Luque

In recent years, particle discrimination methods based on digital waveform analysis techniques for neutron-transmutation-doped silicon (nTD-Si) detectors have become widely used for the identification of low-energy charged particles.…

This research investigates the separation of Cherenkov and Scintillation light signals within a simulated Water-based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS) detector, utilizing the XGBoost machine learning algorithm. The simulation data were gathered…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Ayse Bat

It is very important to measure the plasma performances of fusion reactors such as fuel ion density, plasma temperature, fusion power, fast neutron energy, and neutron flux. Various diagnostic systems are needed to measure fast neutron…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

One promising approach for future neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) searches is the incorporation of candidate isotopes into liquid scintillator detectors. In this work, a sample of the high-performance…

Many scintillator based detectors employ a set of photomultiplier tubes (PMT) to observe the scintillation light from potential signal and background events. It is important to be able to count the number of photoelectrons (PE) in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Kolahal Bhattacharya , Christopher Jackson

In many physical experiments and applications with photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), high-speed pulse digitalization is used extensively. The current pulse from a PMT has a rising time of several to a hundred nanoseconds. The current pulse…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Tao Xue , Jinfu Zhu , Guanghua Gong , Liangjun Wei , Jianmin Li

Borexino is a large-volume liquid scintillator detector installed in the underground halls of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. After several years of construction, data taking started in May 2007. The Borexino phase I ended…

Cs$_2$LiLaBr$_6$:Ce$^{3+}$ (CLLB) is an elpasolite scintillator that offers excellent linearity and gamma-ray energy resolution and sensitivity to thermal neutrons with the ability to perform pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) to distinguish…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Katherine E. Mesick , Daniel D. S. Coupland , Laura C. Stonehill

Pulsar scintillation observations have revealed ubiquitous discrete scintillation screens in the interstellar medium. A major obstacle in identifying the nature of these screens is the uncertainty in their distances, which prevents precise…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Yuanshang Huang , Xun Shi , Jumei Yao , Weiwei Zhu , Yonghua Xu

The electron antineutrino spectrum in the Stereo reactor experiment (ILL Grenoble) is measured via the inverse beta decay signals in an organic liquid scintillator. The six target cells of the Stereo detector are filled with about 1800…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Christian Buck , Benjamin Gramlich , Manfred Lindner , Christian Roca , Stefan Schoppmann

The magnetised near detector (ND280) of the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment has been recently upgraded aiming to satisfy the requirement of reducing the systematic uncertainty from measuring the neutrinonucleus interaction…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-11-01 S. Abe , I. Alekseev , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , N. Babu , V. Baranov , L. Bartoszek , L. Berns , S. Bhattacharjee , A. Blondel , A. V. Boikov , M. Buizza-Avanzini , J. Capó , J. Cayo , J. Chakrani , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , M. Danilov , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , A. Dergacheva , N. Dokania , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , D. Ferlewicz , Y. Fuji , Y. Furui , A. Gendotti , A. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , J. Hu , K. Iwamoto , M. Jakkapu , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , C. K. Jung , H. Kakuno , S. P. Kasetti , M. Kawaue , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , S. Kodama , M. Kolupanova , A. Korzenev , U. Kose , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , T. Kutter , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , D. Last , N. Latham , D. Leon Silverio , B. Li , W. Li , Z. Li , C. Lin , L. S. Lin , S. Lin , T. Lux , K. Mahtani , L. Maret , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , S. Martynenko , T. Matsubara , C. Mauger , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , E. Miller , O. Mineev , A. L. Moreno , A. Muñoz , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , V. Nguyen , L. Nicola , E. Noah , T. Nosek , W. Okinaga , L. Osu , V. Paolone , S. Parsa , R. Pellegrino , M. A. Ramirez , M. Reh , C. Ricco , A. Rubbia , K. Sakashita , N. Sallin , F. Sanchez , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shvartsman , N. Skrobova , A. J. Speers , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , D. Svirida , S. Tairafune , H. Tanigawa , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , M. Tzanov , I. I. Vasilyev , H. T. Wallace , N. Whitney , K. Wood , Y. -h. Xu , G. Yang , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , X. Zhao , H. Zheng , T. Zhu , P. Zilberman , E. D. Zimmerman

Plastic scintillator detectors have been extensively used in particle physics experiments for decades. A large-scale detector is typically arranged as an array of staggered long bars which provide a fast trigger signal and/or particle…

Liquid scintillator detectors are widely used in modern neutrino studies. The unique optical properties of semiconducting nanocrystals, known as quantum dots, offer intriguing possibilities for improving standard liquid scintillator,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Lindley Winslow , Raspberry Simpson