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Named entity recognition (NER) models often struggle with noisy inputs, such as those with spelling mistakes or errors generated by Optical Character Recognition processes, and learning a robust NER model is challenging. Existing robust NER…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Chaoyi Ai , Yong Jiang , Shen Huang , Pengjun Xie , Kewei Tu

This paper considers the problem of recovering a structured signal from a relatively small number of noisy measurements with the aid of a similar signal which is known beforehand. We propose a new approach to integrate prior information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Xu Zhang , Wei Cui , Yulong Liu

In this contribution, we propose a kernel-based method for the identification of linear systems from noisy and incomplete input-output datasets. We model the impulse response of the system as a Gaussian process whose covariance matrix is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Riccardo Sven Risuleo , Giulio Bottegal , Håkan Hjalmarsson

This article investigates the use of a model-based neural-network for the traffic reconstruction problem using noisy measurements coming from probe vehicles. The traffic state is assumed to be the density only, modeled by a partial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 John Liu , Matthieu Barreau , Mladen Cicic , Karl H. Johansson

Collecting the most informative data from a large dataset distributed over a network is a fundamental problem in many fields, including control, signal processing and machine learning. In this paper, we establish a connection between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Xu Zhang , Marcos M. Vasconcelos

Recurrence networks are powerful tools used effectively in the nonlinear analysis of time series data. The analysis in this context is done mostly with unweighted and undirected complex networks constructed with specific criteria from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Information scrambling refers to the unitary dynamics that quickly spreads and encodes localized quantum information over an entire many-body system and makes the information accessible from any small subsystem. While information scrambling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Yoshifumi Nakata , Masaki Tezuka

Inverse problems, where in broad sense the task is to learn from the noisy response about some unknown function, usually represented as the argument of some known functional form, has received wide attention in the general scientific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Debashis Chatterjee , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Recent advances in the development of the low-cost, power-efficient embedded devices, coupled with the rising need for support of new information processing paradigms such as smart spaces and military surveillance systems, have led to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Savneet Kaur , Deepali Virmani , Satbir Jain

Driven by growing interest in the sciences, industry, and among the broader public, a large number of empirical studies have been conducted in recent years of the structure of networks ranging from the internet and the world wide web to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 M. E. J. Newman

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in a variety of computer vision tasks, where massive labeled images are routinely required for model optimization. Yet, the data collected from the open world are unavoidably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Peng Cui , Yang Yue , Zhijie Deng , Jun Zhu

In industry deep learning application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. To solve this problem and achieve more than 90 score in dev dataset, we present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Tong Guo

Identifying the most influential nodes in a network, typically using centrality measures, is a central task in applied network analysis. However, real-world networks are often constructed from noisy or incomplete data, which can distort…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Hui Shen , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Many real-world phenomena can be represented by a spatio-temporal signal: where, when, and how much. Social media is a tantalizing data source for those who wish to monitor such signals. Unlike most prior work, we assume that the target…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Jun-Ming Xu , Aniruddha Bhargava , Robert Nowak , Xiaojin Zhu

Learning and decision-making in domains with naturally high noise-to-signal ratio, such as Finance or Healthcare, is often challenging, while the stakes are very high. In this paper, we study the problem of learning and acting under a…

We present an architecture for information extraction from text that augments an existing parser with a character-level neural network. The network is trained using a measure of consistency of extracted data with existing databases as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Philipp Meerkamp , Zhengyi Zhou

We consider the problem of computing reachable sets directly from noisy data without a given system model. Several reachability algorithms are presented for different types of systems generating the data. First, an algorithm for computing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Amr Alanwar , Anne Koch , Frank Allgöwer , Karl Henrik Johansson

We devise a machine learning technique to solve the general problem of inferring network links that have time-delays. The goal is to do this purely from time-series data of the network nodal states. This task has applications in fields…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Amitava Banerjee , Joseph D. Hart , Rajarshi Roy , Edward Ott

We extend the Physics-Informed Echo State Network (PI-ESN) framework to reconstruct the evolution of an unmeasured state (hidden state) in a chaotic system. The PI-ESN is trained by using (i) data, which contains no information on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-08 Nguyen Anh Khoa Doan , Wolfgang Polifke , Luca Magri

Crowdsourcing provides a practical way to obtain large amounts of labeled data at a low cost. However, the annotation quality of annotators varies considerably, which imposes new challenges in learning a high-quality model from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Zhendong Chu , Jing Ma , Hongning Wang