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We define and give explicit construction of the universal tree-graded space with a given collection of pieces. We apply that to proving uniqueness of asymptotic cones of relatively hyperbolic groups whose peripheral subgroups have unique…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-22 Denis Osin , Mark Sapir

We study extremal properties of finite ultrametric spaces $X$ and related properties of representing trees $T_X$. The notion of weak similarity for such spaces is introduced and related morphisms of labeled rooted trees are found. It is…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-19 O. Dovgoshey , E. Petrov , H. -M. Teichert

We show that both Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and topological complexity are particular cases of a more general notion, that we call homotopic distance between two maps. As a consequence, several properties of those invariants can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-24 E. Macías-Virgós , D. Mosquera-Lois

Uniformly finite homology is a coarse invariant for metric spaces; in particular, it is a quasi-isometry invariant for finitely generated groups. In this article, we study uniformly finite homology of finitely generated amenable groups and…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Matthias Blank , Francesca Diana

Noncommutative geometry is used to study the local geometry of ultrametric spaces and the geometry of trees at infinity. Connes's example of the noncommutative space of Penrose tilings is interpreted as a non-Hausdorff orbit space of a…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-06-12 Bruce Hughes

In this paper, we consider a model of classical linear logic based on coherence spaces endowed with a notion of totality. If we restrict ourselves to total objects, each coherence space can be regarded as a uniform space and each linear map…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Kei Matsumoto

Quasi-trees generalize trees in that the unique "path" between two nodes may be infinite and have any countable order type. They are used to define the rank-width of a countable graph in such a way that it is equal to the least upper-bound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling (compact) metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is comparable to the distance of its endpoints. We show that for each integer $n\geq 2$, the class of all quasiconformal trees with uniform branch…

This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

Let $T$ be a tree of arbitrary finite or infinite order and let $U(T)$ be the set of all ultrametric spaces generated by vertex labelings of $T$. Let ${\bf US}$ denote the class of all ultrametric spaces generated by vertex labelings of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Olga Rovenska

In Gromov's treatise Partial Differential Relations (volume 9 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3), 1986), a continuous map between Riemannian manifolds is called isometric if it preserves the length of rectifiable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-29 Bernd Kirchheim , Emanuele Spadaro , Laszlo Szekelyhidi

This paper is devoted to proving an infinite sequence of relations for rooted tree maps. On the way, we also give a basis for the space of rooted tree maps.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-08 Hideki Murahara , Tatsushi Tanaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

We prove that if a unimodular random rooted graph is recurrent, the number of ends of its uniform spanning tree is almost surely equal to the number of ends of the graph. Together with previous results in the transient case, this completely…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Diederik van Engelenburg , Tom Hutchcroft

We establish the sharp rate of continuity of extensions of $\mathbb{R}^m$-valued $1$-Lipschitz maps from a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to a $1$-Lipschitz maps on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We consider several cases when there exists a $1$-Lipschitz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

In this paper we investigate the geometric properties of quasi-trees, and prove some equivalent criteria. We give a general construction of a tree that approximates the ends of a geodesic space, and use this to prove that every quasi-tree…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-28 Alice Kerr

It has hitherto been known that in a transitive unimodular graph, each tree in the wired spanning forest has only one end a.s. We dispense with the assumptions of transitivity and unimodularity, replacing them with a much broader condition…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons , Benjamin J. Morris , Oded Schramm

We define a class of trim metric spaces and show that every finite metric space is the leaf space of a metric forest with trim base.

度量几何 · 数学 2016-12-21 Vladimir Turaev

Motivated by the study of random temporal networks, we introduce a class of random trees that we coin \emph{uniform temporal trees}. A uniform temporal tree is obtained by assigning independent uniform $[0,1]$ labels to the edges of a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Caelan Atamanchuk , Luc Devroye , Gabor Lugosi

The tent map is an elementary example of an interval map possessing many interesting properties, such as dense periodicity, exactness, Lipschitzness and a kind of length-expansiveness. It is often used in constructions of dynamical systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-13 Vladimír Špitalský

Trees fill many extremal roles in graph theory, being minimally connected and serving a critical role in the definition of $n$-good graphs. In this article, we consider the generalization of trees to the setting of $r$-uniform hypergraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-17 Mark Budden , Andrew Penland