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ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) is a mission concept with three spacecraft -- one near L1/L2 point, one with an inner solar orbit and one with an outer solar orbit, ranging coherently with one another…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wei-Tou Ni , Sachie Shiomi , An-Chi Liao

Recent experiments have successfully tested Einstein's general theory of relativity to remarkable precision. We discuss recent progress in the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system and present motivations for the new generation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Slava G. Turyshev

The Earth's geoid is one of the most essential and fundamental concepts to provide a gravity field-related height reference in geodesy and associated sciences. To keep up with the ever-increasing experimental capabilities and to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl , Jürgen Müller

We discuss the motivation for high accuracy relativistic gravitational experiments in the Solar System and complementary cosmological tests. We focus our attention on the issue of distinguishing a generic scalar-theory of gravity as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami

ASTROD I is the first planned space mission in a series of ASTROD missions for testing relativity in space using optical devices. The main aims are: (i) to test General Relativity with an improvement of three orders of magnitude compared to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Hanns Selig , Claus Laemmerzahl , Wei-Tou Ni

Binary pulsars allow us to carry out precision tests of gravity and have placed stringent bounds on a broad class of theories beyond general relativity. Current and future radio telescopes, such as FAST, SKA, and MeerKAT, may find a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi

That preferred-frame theory accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitation field cancels. Starting from an interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, it is based on just one scalar field. This scalar gives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity modify General Relativity by introducing a scalar field that couples non-minimally to the metric tensor, while satisfying the weak-equivalence principle. These theories are interesting because they have the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 David Anderson , Nicolas Yunes

A scalar, preferred-frame theory of gravitation is summarized. Space-time is endowed with both a flat metric and a curved, "physical" metric. Motion is governed by a natural extension of Newton's second law, which implies geodesic motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

In the present paper we take a step towards the generalization of the post-Newtonian formalism to tensor-multi-scalar theories. These are theories where we have more than one scalar field being mediators of the gravitational interaction in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Oliver Schön , Daniela D. Doneva

This paper is a pedagogical introduction to models of gravity and how to constrain them through cosmological observations. We focus on the Horndeski scalar-tensor theory and on the quantities that can be measured with a minimum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Luca Amendola , Dario Bettoni , Ana Marta Pinho , Santiago Casas

Existing capabilities in laser ranging, optical interferometry and metrology, in combination with precision frequency standards, atom-based quantum sensors, and drag-free technologies, are critical for the space-based tests of fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Slava G Turyshev , James G. Williams

The motivations for investigating a theory of gravitation based on a concept of "ether" are discussed-- a crucial point is the existence of an alternative interpretation of special relativity, named the Lorentz-Poincar\'e ether theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

Within the scheme of modified gravity, an exponential Lagrangian density will be considered, and the corresponding scalar-tensor description will be addressed for both positive and negative values of the cosmological constant. For negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

In this PhD thesis I make use of the "Effective Field Theory of Gravity for Extended Objects" by Goldberger and Rothstein in order to investigate theories of gravity and to take a different point of view on the physical information that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Umberto Cannella

Since last two decades $f(R)$ gravity theory has been extensively used as a serious alternative of general relativity to mimic the effects of dark energy. The theory presents a Yukawa correction to Newtonian gravitational potential, acting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Debojit Paul , Sanjeev Kalita

Until now, it has been common to use Newton's gravity to study the non-linear clustering properties of the large-scale structures. Without confirmation from Einstein's theory, however, it has been unclear whether we can rely on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

Accurate analysis of precision ranges to the Moon has provided several tests of gravitational theory including the Equivalence Principle, geodetic precession, parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Thomas W. Murphy

Neutron stars are ideal astrophysical sources to probe general relativity due to their large compactnesses and strong gravitational fields. For example, binary pulsar and gravitational wave observations have placed stringent bounds on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kent Yagi , Michael Stepniczka