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This paper is the second in a sequence of three devoted to the formulation of a theory of self-gravitating anisotropic fluids in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity. In this second paper we develop the Newtonian theory, inspired…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Tom Cadogan , Eric Poisson

This work investigates alternative theories of gravity, the solutions to their field equations and the constraints that can be imposed upon them from observation and experiment. Specifically, we consider the cosmologies and spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Clifton

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

The thermal analogy between the effective fluid of scalar-tensor gravity and Eckart's irreversible thermodynamics is extended to the causal Israel-Stewart model, adopting the minimal ansatz of promoting the heat flux density to a timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Narayan Banerjee , Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni , Luca Gallerani , Alain Maltais-Gosselin

Einstein gravity at $D\rightarrow 2$ limit can be obtained from the Kaluza-Klein procedure by taking the dimensions of the internal space to zero while keeping only the breathing mode. The resulting scalar-tensor theory can be further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Qi-Yuan Mao , H. Lu

Within the context of scalar-tensor gravity, we explore the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics. We extend the action of ordinary scalar-tensor gravity theory to the case in which there is a non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 A. Abdolmaleki , T. Najafi , K. Karami

Binary (and trinary) radio pulsars are natural laboratories in space for understanding gravity in the strong field regime, with many unique and precise tests carried out so far, including the most precise tests of the strong equivalence…

In the present paper we will investigate the relation between scalar-tensor theory and $f(R)$ theories of gravity. Such studies have been performed in the past for the metric formalism of $f(R)$ gravity; here we will consider mainly the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Among the effects predicted by the General Theory of Relativity for the orbital motion of a test particle, the post-Newtonian gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect is very interesting and, up to now, there is not yet an undisputable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Lorenzo Iorio

Teleparallel gravity is a modified theory of gravity in which the Ricci scalar $R$ of the Lagrangian replaced by the general function of torsion scalar $T$ in action. With that, cosmology in teleparallel gravity becomes profoundly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We present a novel approach to modified theories of gravity that consists of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini. Using the respective dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We investigate anisotropic and homogeneous cosmological models in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal kinetic coupling of a scalar field to the curvature given by the function $\eta\cdot(\phi/2)\cdot G_{\mu\nu}\,\nabla^\mu…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Tatiana N. Pankratyeva , Shehabaldeen O. A. Bashir

The duality of gravitational dynamics (projected on a null hypersurface) and of fluid dynamics is investigated for the scalar tensor (ST) theory of gravity. The description of ST gravity, in both Einstein and Jordan frames, is analyzed from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Douglas Singleton

The relativistic theories of light propagation are generalized by introducing two new parameters $\varsigma$ and $\eta$ in the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order, in addition to the parameterized post-Newtonian parameters $\gamma$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Xue-Mei Deng

We generalize previous work by considering a novel gravitational model with an action given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field and a kinetic term constructed from the gradients of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Olivier Minazzoli

We calculate the explicit equations of motion for non-spinning compact objects to 2.5 post-Newtonian order, or O(v/c)^5 beyond Newtonian gravity, in a general class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We use the formalism of the Direct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Saeed Mirshekari , Clifford M. Will

Current and future optical technologies will aid exploration of the Moon and Mars while advancing fundamental physics research in the solar system. Technologies and possible improvements in the laser-enabled tests of various physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Michael Shao , John D. Anderson , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Thomas W. Murphy

A new thermal view of scalar-tensor gravity, in which general relativity is the zero-temperature state of gravity, is applied to the specific subclass of $f(R)$ gravity theories and, specifically, to spatially homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Valerio Faraoni , Santiago Novoa Cattivelli

We consider scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories with second-order equations of motion and tensor propagation speed equivalent to the speed of light. Under the sub-horizon and the quasi-static approximations we find analytical formulae for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Wilmar Cardona , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We are developing a general, unified, and rigorous analytical framework for using gravitational lensing by compact objects to test different theories of gravity beyond the weak-deflection limit. In this paper we present the formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters
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