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We define a fragment of monadic infinitary second-order logic corresponding to an abstract separation property. We use this to define the concept of a separation subclass. We use model theoretic techniques and games to show that separation…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-09 Rob Egrot

We specialise a recently introduced notion of generalised dinaturality for functors $T : (\mathcal{C}^\text{op})^p \times \mathcal{C}^q \to \mathcal{D}$ to the case where the domain (resp., codomain) is constant, obtaining notions of ends…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-03-03 Fosco Loregian , Emily de Oliveira Santos

This survey offers an overview of an on-going project on uniform symmetries in abstract stable homotopy theories. This project has calculational, foundational, and representation-theoretic aspects, and key features of this emerging field on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-02 Moritz Groth , Moritz Rahn

Argumentation is the process of constructing arguments about propositions, and the assignment of statements of confidence to those propositions based on the nature and relative strength of their supporting arguments. The process is modelled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 John Fox , Paul J. Krause , Morten Elvang-Gøransson

We introduce higher-order support varieties for pairs of modules over a commutative local complete intersection ring, and give a complete description of which varieties occur as such support varieties. In the context of a group algebra of a…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-12-03 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen

We introduce a new version of arithmetic in all finite types which extends the usual versions with primitive notions of extensionality and extensional equality. This new hybrid version allows us to formulate a strong form of extensionality,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-26 Benno van den Berg

Higher-order quantum theory is an extension of quantum theory where one introduces transformations whose input and output are transformations, thus generalizing the notion of channels and quantum operations. The generalization then goes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Alessandro Bisio , Paolo Perinotti

The contribution of this paper is the development of the syntax and semantics of multi-sorted nominal abstract binding trees (abts), an extension of second order universal algebra to support symbol-indexed families of operators. Nominal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Jonathan Sterling , Darin Morrison

We define an extension of predicate logic, called Binding Logic, where variables can be bound in terms and in propositions. We introduce a notion of model for this logic and prove a soundness and completeness theorem for it. This theorem is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Gilles Dowek , Thérèse Hardin , Claude Kirchner

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

This article develops a comprehensive theory of multiary graded polyadic algebras, extending the classical concept of group-graded algebras to higher-arity structures. We introduce the notion of grading by multiary groups and investigate…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-11 Steven Duplij

There is a growing need for abstractions in logic specification languages such as FO(.) and ASP. One technique to achieve these abstractions are templates (sometimes called macros). While the semantics of templates are virtually always…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ingmar Dasseville , Matthias van der Hallen , Gerda Janssens , Marc Denecker

The state complexity of the result of a regular operation is often positively correlated with the number of distinct transformations induced by letters in the minimal deterministic finite automaton of the input languages. That is, more…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Sylvie Davies

We introduce a new logic that combines Adjoint Logic with Graded Necessity Modalities. This results in a very expressive system capable of controlling when and how structural rules are used. We give a sequent calculus, natural deduction,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

We present syntactic characterisations for the union closed fragments of existential second-order logic and of logics with team semantics. Since union closure is a semantical and undecidable property, the normal form we introduce enables…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Matthias Hoelzel , Richard Wilke

We introduce a hierarchy of fast-growing complexity classes and show its suitability for completeness statements of many non elementary problems. This hierarchy allows the classification of many decision problems with a non-elementary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Sylvain Schmitz

The paper is a first of two and aims to show that (assuming large cardinals) set theory is a tractable (and we dare to say tame) first order theory when formalized in a first order signature with natural predicate symbols for the basic…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-23 Matteo Viale

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

We study and describe possibilities for arities of elementary theories and of their expansions. Links for arities with respect to Boolean algebras, to disjoint unions and to compositions of structures are shown. The dynamics for arities of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-20 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

The notion of associativity (which differs from the straightforward generalization of the usual associativity given by the move of parentheses in the relevant expression) for operations of high arity is introduced. It is proved that the…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Dali Zangurashvili