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One of the firm predictions of inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between scalar and tensor spectra. It has been argued that such a relation -if experimentally confirmed- would offer strong support for the idea of inflation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Ashoorioon , J. L. Hovdebo , R. B. Mann

We derive the power spectrum of primordial quantum fluctuations in an inflationary universe for curvature parameter ${\mathcal K}=1$. This is achieved through a Born--Oppenheimer type of approximation scheme from the Wheeler--DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Claus Kiefer , Tatevik Vardanyan

We present a two stage hybrid inflationary scenario in non-minimal supergravity which can predict values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the order of few times 0.01. For the parameters considered, the underlying supersymmetric particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

In the present work an inflationary tachyon field model of the early universe is considered. Several cosmological effects produced by a particular potential in this tachyonic era are studied, under the approximation of slow-roll inflation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Iván E. Sánchez G. , Osvaldo P. Santillan

It has been suggested that the effects of renormalization significantly reduce the amplitude of the inflationary spectra at scales measurable in the cosmic microwave background. Via a gauge-invariant analysis, we compute the renormalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Silvia Pla , Ben A. Stefanek

The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

We demonstrate that "natural inflation", also known as "axion inflation", can be compatible with Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background, while predicting an exponentially small tensor-to-scalar ratio, e.g., $r\sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Dario L. Lorenzoni , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough

An inflationary scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose potential $V(\Phi)$ is given by a generalized exponential function is discussed. Within the {\sl slow-roll} approximation we investigate some of the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. S. Alcaniz , F. C. Carvalho

We reconsider non-minimal \lambda \phi^4 chaotic inflation which includes the gravitational coupling term \xi \mathcal{R} \phi^2, where \phi denotes a gauge singlet inflaton field and \mathcal{R} is the Ricci scalar. For \xi >> 1 we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Nobuchika Okada , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

Recently, there has been some interest for building supersymmetric models of double inflation. These models, realistic from a particle physics point of view, predict a broken-scale-invariant power spectrum of primordial cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Julien Lesgourgues

We present a method for solving loop integrals in dimensional regularization that is particularly useful in the context of inflation. We apply this method to the calculation of the tensor power spectrum induced by scalar fluctuations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea , Flavio Riccardi

We compute the three point correlation functions for primordial scalar and tensor fluctuations in single field inflationary models. We obtain explicit expressions in the slow roll limit where the answer is given terms of the two usual slow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis

A new model of inflation is described. An unusual form for the inflationary potential is obtained because the inflaton corresponds to a non-trivial path in the configuration space of the two real scalar fields of the model. The model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ewan D. Stewart

We examine the power-law Starobinsky model, a generalized version of the Starobinsky inflation model, characterized by a power-law correction to Einstein gravity. Employing the $f(R)$ formalism, the scalar and tensor power spectra were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We study a class of generalized inflation models in which the inflaton is coupled to the Ricci scalar by a general $f(\phi, R)$ term. The scalar power spectrum, the spectral index, the running of the spectral index, the tensor mode spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bin Chen , Miao Li , Tower Wang , Yi Wang

By using the relations between the slow-roll parameters and the power spectrum for the single field slow-roll inflation, we derive the scalar spectral tilt $n_s$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ for the constant slow-roll inflation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Qing Gao

We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we suppose that the universe begins in a holographic thermal equilibrium phase with the diverged correlation length, and the phase transition to the radiation phase of standard cosmology goes with the abrupt reducing of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yun-Song Piao

Next-to-leading order expressions related to Stewart-Lyth inverse problem are used to determine the inflationary models with a tensorial power spectrum described by a scale-invariant spectral index. Beyond power-law inflation, solutions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 César A. Terrero-Escalante , Eloy Ayón-Beato , Alberto A. García