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We discuss a new mechanism to enhance the spectrum of primordial tensor fluctuations in single field inflationary scenarios. The enhancement relies on a transitory non-attractor inflationary phase, which amplifies the would-be decaying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Maria Mylova , Ogan Özsoy , Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

Recently an inflationary potential yielding power spectra characterized by a scale-invariant tensorial spectral index and a scale-dependent scalar spectral index was introduced. We analize here the implications that this potential could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Terrero-Escalante , A. A. Garcia

We determine the frequency of regions of small-field inflation in the Wigner landscape as an approximation to random supergravities/type IIB flux compactifications. We show that small-field inflation occurs exponentially more often than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We study the main properties of the warm inflationary model based on Barrow's solution for the scale factor of the universe. Within this framework we calculate analytically the basic slow roll parameters for different versions of warm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Vahid Kamali , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi

We compute the full one-loop corrections to the primordial tensor power spectrum in an inflationary scenario with a non-minimally coupled spectator field, using the in-in formalism. We derive semi-analytic results for the scalar-sourced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Zhe Li , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

We investigate a form of $ f(R) = {R^{1+\delta}}/{R_c^{\delta}}$ and study the viability of the model for inflation in the Jordan and the Einstein frames. This model is further analysed by using the power spectrum indices of the inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Ajay Sharma , Murli Manohar Verma

The slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field that couples to the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term represents an important higher-order curvature correction inspired by string theory. With the arrival of the era of precision cosmology, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

We study the tensor spectral index $n_t$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in the simplest multifield extension to single-field, slow-roll inflation models. We show that multifield models with potentials $V \sim \sum_i \lambda_i…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Layne C. Price , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jonathan Frazer , Richard Easther

$k$-inflation represents the most general single-field inflation, in which the perturbations usually obey an equation of motion with a time-dependent sound speed. In this paper, we study the observational predictions of the $k$-inflation by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

This article provides an introductory review of inflation and cosmological perturbation theory. I begin by motivating the need for an epoch of inflation during the early stages of the radiation dominated era, and describe how inflation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 L. Sriramkumar

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.9743$, in excellent agreement with the prediction of linear inflation. However, the corresponding tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \simeq…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Christian Dioguardi , Alexandros Karam

We extend an alternative, phenomenological approach to inflation by means of an equation of state and a sound speed, both of them functions of the number of $e$-folds and four phenomenological parameters. This approach captures a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez , Lotfi Boubekeur

I discuss the current status of inflationary cosmology in light of the recent WMAP 3-year data release. The basic predictions of inflation are all supported by the data. Inflation also makes predictions which have not been well tested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 William H. Kinney

The physical properties of our universe at energy scales above the expansion rate during inflation can affect predictions for the ratio between the amplitudes of the primordial scalar and tensor fluctuations. In particular, we study here…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Hael Collins

Standard inflation with one scalar field produces primordial perturbations with a nearly flat ('Harrison-Zeldovich') power spectrum. Here we consider first, a double inflation spectrum, and second, a massive scalar field with an interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Lutz V. Semig , Volker Mueller

We consider the effective evolution of a phenomenological model from FLRW supersymmetric quantum cosmology with a scalar field. The scalar field acts as a clock and inflaton. We examine a family of simple superpotentials that produce an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez , V. M. Vázquez Báez

We derive a general expression for the power spectra of scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation given an arbitrary choice of boundary condition for the mode function at a short distance. We assume that the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , William H. Kinney , Gary Shiu

Recently, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration has reported a scalar spectral index $n_s~=~0.9743~\pm~0.0034$. This is substantially larger than the classical prediction of Higgs Inflation, $n_s \approx 0.965$, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 John McDonald

If observations confirm BICEP2's claim of a tensor-scalar ratio $r\approx 0.2$ on CMB scales, then the inflationary consistency relation $n_{t}=-r/8$ predicts a small negative value for the tensor spectral index $n_t$. We show that future…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Latham Boyle , Kendrick M. Smith , Cora Dvorkin , Neil Turok
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