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We compute the stationary in-degree probability, $P_{in}(k)$, for a growing network model with directed edges and arbitrary out-degree probability. In particular, under preferential linking, we find that if the nodes have a light tail…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Daniel Fraiman

The choice of the PageRank damping factor is not evident. The Google's choice for the value c=0.85 was a compromise between the true reflection of the Web structure and numerical efficiency. However, the Markov random walk on the original…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Nelly Litvak , Kim Son Pham

The importance of a node in a directed graph can be measured by its PageRank. The PageRank of a node is used in a number of application contexts - including ranking websites - and can be interpreted as the average portion of time spent at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Balázs Csanád Csáji , Raphaël M. Jungers , Vincent D. Blondel

PageRank is an algorithm introduced in 1998 and used by the Google Internet search engine. It assigns a numerical value to each element of a set of hyperlinked documents (that is, web pages) within the World Wide Web with the purpose of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Hideaki Ishii , Roberto Tempo

The WorldWide Web is one of the most important communication systems we use in our everyday life. Despite its central role, the growth and the development of the WWW is not controlled by any central authority. This situation has created a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicola Perra , Vinko Zlatic , Alessandro Chessa , Claudio Conti , Debora Donato , Guido Caldarelli

The focus of this work is the asymptotic analysis of the tail distribution of Google's PageRank algorithm on large scale-free directed networks. In particular, the main theorem provides the convergence, in the Kantorovich-Rubinstein metric,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

We investigate the degree distribution resulting from graph generation models based on rank-based attachment. In rank-based attachment, all vertices are ranked according to a ranking scheme. The link probability of a given vertex is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-28 Jeannette Janssen , Pawel Pralat

There are several ideas being used today for Web information retrieval, and specifically in Web search engines. The PageRank algorithm is one of those that introduce a content-neutral ranking function over Web pages. This ranking is applied…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Giorgos Kollias , Efstratios Gallopoulos , Daniel B. Szyld

In a former paper we simplified the proof of a theorem on personalized random walk that is fundamental to graph nodes clustering and generalized it to bipartite graphs for a specific case where the proobability of random jump was…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek , Sławomir T. Wierzchom , Robert A. Kłopotek , Elżbieta A. Kłopotek

Approaches from statistical physics are applied to investigate the structure of network models whose growth rules mimic aspects of the evolution of the world-wide web. We first determine the degree distribution of a growing network in which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

A model for directed networks is proposed and power laws for their in-degree and/or out-degree distributions are derived from the model. It is based on the Barabasi-Albert model and contains two parameters. The parameters serve as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Shinji Tanimoto

This work is pertaining to the diversified ranking of web-resources and interconnected documents that rely on a network-like structure, e.g. web-pages. A practical example of this would be a query for the k most relevant web-pages that are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 George Tsatsanifos

Connections among entities are everywhere. From social media interactions to web page hyperlinks, networks are frequently used to represent such complex systems. Node ranking is a fundamental task that provides the strategy to identify…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 José Devezas , Sérgio Nunes

We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

We analyze the distribution of PageRank on a directed configuration model and show that as the size of the graph grows to infinity it can be closely approximated by the PageRank of the root node of an appropriately constructed tree. This…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-18 Ningyuan Chen , Nelly Litvak , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

We evaluate analytically and numerically the size of the frozen core and various scaling laws for critical Boolean networks that have a power-law in- and/or out-degree distribution. To this purpose, we generalize an efficient method that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Marco Möller , Barbara Drossel

Consensus about the universality of the power law feature in complex networks is experiencing profound challenges. To shine fresh light on this controversy, we propose a generic theoretical framework in order to examine the power law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Xiaojun Zhang , Zheng He , Liwei Zhang , Lez Rayman-Bacchus , Yue Xiao , Shuhui Shen

We use the methods of quantum chaos and Random Matrix Theory for analysis of statistical fluctuations of PageRank probabilities in directed networks. In this approach the effective energy levels are given by a logarithm of PageRank…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-18 K. M. Frahm , D. L. Shepelyansky

We define and completely solve a content-based directed network whose nodes consist of random words and an adjacency rule involving perfect or approximate matches, for an alphabet with an arbitrary number of letters. The analytic expression…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Muhittin Mungan , Alkan Kabakcioglu , Duygu Balcan , Ayse Erzan

Network growth is currently explained through mechanisms that rely on node prestige measures, such as degree or fitness. In many real networks those who create and connect nodes do not know the prestige values of existing nodes, but only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer