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Recent developments in theories of non-Riemannian gravitational interactions are outlined. The question of the motion of a fluid in the presence of torsion and metric gradient fields is approached in terms of the divergence of the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin W Tucker , C Wang

Revisiting charge transport in degenerate hopping systems we present a modification to the drift diffusion equation where instead of employing the generalized Einstein relation we add an energy flux term thus solving several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Dan Mendels , Nir Tessler

We obtain a non-linear generalization of the relativistic diffusion of particles with spin. We discuss diffusion equations whose non-linearity is a consequence of quantum statistics. We show that the assumptions of the relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Z. Haba

We present Einstein coefficient spectra and a detailed-balance derivation of generalized Einstein relations between them that is based on the connection between spontaneous and stimulated emission. If two broadened levels or bands overlap…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Jisu Ryu , Sarang Yeola , David M. Jonas

In strongly interacting electron systems with low density and at low temperature the thermodynamic density of states is negative. It creates difficulties with understanding of the Einstein relation between conductivity and diffusion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. L. Efros

The connection between gravity and thermodynamics is explored. Examining a perfect fluid in gravitational equilibrium we find that the entropy is extremal only if Einstein's equations are satisfied. Conversely, one can derive part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Oppenheim

The coupling between internal degrees of freedom of quantum systems and their overall motion in an external gravitational field plays a central role in multiple extensions of Einstein's equivalence principle to quantum physics. While…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas B. Mieling

We give precise details to support that observations of gravitational lensing at scales of individual, groups and clusters of galaxies can be understood in terms of non-Newtonian gravitational interactions with a relativistic structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 S. Mendoza , G. J. Olmo

We consider one-dimensional Mott variable-range hopping with a bias, and prove the linear response as well as the Einstein relation, under an assumption on the exponential moments of the distances between neighboring points. In a previous…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-01 A. Faggionato , N. Gantert , M. Salvi

Einstein-aether theory is general relativity coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector field. A brief review of current theoretical understanding and observational constraints on the four coupling parameters of the theory is given.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Ted Jacobson

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

A nonrelativistic particle released from rest at the edge of a ball of uniform charge density or mass density oscillates with simple harmonic motion. We consider the relativistic generalizations of these situations where the particle can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Edward Parker

Non-linear nature of Einstein equation introduces genuine relativistic higher order corrections to the usual Newtonian fluid equations describing the evolution of cosmological perturbations. We study the effect of such novel non-linearities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Donghui Jeong , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

In this letter, we present the unified paradigm on entropy-ruled Einstein diffusion-mobility relation ({\mu}/D ratio) for all dimensional systems (1D, 2D and 3D) of molecules and materials. The different dimension-associated fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 K. Navamani

A formulation of Einstein equations is presented that could yield advantages in the study of collisions of binary compact objects during regimes between linear-nonlinear transitions. The key idea behind this formulation is a separation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo Laguna

We carried out numerical experiments on a one-dimensional driven lattice gas to elucidate the statistical properties of steady states far from equilibrium. By measuring the bulk density diffusion constant $D$, the conductivity $\sigma$, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kumiko Hayashi , Shin-ichi Sasa

A generalized continuity equation extending the ordinary continuity equation has been found using quanternions. It is shown to be compatible with Dirac, Schrodinger, Klein-Gordon and diffusion equations. This generalized equation is Lorentz…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Arbab I. Arbab , Hisham. M. Widatallah

We discuss fluctuation-dissipation relations valid under general conditions even out of equilibrium. The response function is expressed in terms of unperperturbed correlation functions, where contributions peculiar to non-equilibrium can…

Based on recent results from general relativistic statistical mechanics and black hole information transfer limits a space-time entropy-action equivalence is proposed as a generalization of the holographic principle. With this conjecture,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Joakim Munkhammar

This paper is a companion to 'Quantum Diffusion with Drift and the Einstein Relation I' (jointly submitted to arXiv). Its purpose is to describe and prove a certain number of technical results used in 'Quantum Diffusion with Drift and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wojciech De Roeck , Juerg Froehlich , Kevin Schnelli