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An exact correspondence is pointed out between conformal field theories in D dimensions and dual resonance models in D' dimensions, where D' may differ from D. Dual resonance models, pioneered by Veneziano, were forerunners of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Gerhard Mack

We study the possibility that the Higgs and the inflaton are the same single field or cousins arising from the extra space components of some higher-dimensional gauge field. We take 5D supersymmetric gauge theory with a matter compactified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Takeo Inami , Yoji Koyama , C. S. Lim , Shie Minakami

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

We study various aspects of codimension one defects in free scalar field theory, with particular emphasis on line defects in two-dimensions. These defects are generically non-conformal, but include conformal and topological defects as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Zhengdi Sun

We present a general construction of all correlation functions of a two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, for an arbitrary number of bulk and boundary fields and arbitrary topologies. The correlators are expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Felder , J. Fr"ohlich , J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We investigate the convergence properties of the cluster expansion of equal-time Green functions in scalar theories with quartic self-coupling in (0+1), (1+1), and (2+1) space-time dimensions. The computations are carried out within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Peter , W. Cassing , J. M. Hauser , M. H. Thoma

We consider an 8--dimensional gravitational theory, which possesses a principle fiber bundle structure, with Lorentz--scalar fields coupled to the metric. One of them plays the role of a Higgs field and the other one that of a dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Alfredo Macías , Abel Camacho , Eckehard W. Mielke , Tonatiuh Matos

We explore topological manipulations in one spatial dimension, which are defined for a system with a global symmetry and map the system to another one with a dual symmetry. In particular, we discuss fusion category symmetries enhanced by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Takamasa Ando

Rationality of the Wightman functions is proven to follow from energy positivity, locality and a natural condition of global conformal invariance (GCI) in any number D of space-time dimensions. The GCI condition allows to treat correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Ivan T. Todorov

Equivalences between conformal foliations on Euclidean $3$-space, Hermitian structures on Euclidean $4$-space, shear-free ray congruences on Minkowski $4$-space, and holomorphic foliations on complex $4$-space are explained geometrically…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 P. Baird , J. C. Wood

Self-duality is a very important concept in the study and applications of topological solitons in many areas of Physics. The rich mathematical structures underlying it lead, in many cases, to the development of exact and non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-01 L. A. Ferreira , H. Malavazzi

A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

We point out that a field \phi charged under a global U(1) symmetry generally allows for a starred localized extension with the transformation rule, \phi\to U_L\star\phi\star U_R^{-1}. This results in a double gauging of the global U(1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yi Liao , Klaus Sibold

We summarise highlights from an ongoing research programme that aims, in the long run, at the ambitious goal of building a realistic, complete holographic composite-Higgs model. This contribution focuses on vacuum misalignment, by showing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ali Fatemiabhari , Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai

We study two-dimensional conformal field theories generated from a ``symplectic fermion'' - a free two-component fermion field of spin one - and construct the maximal local supersymmetric conformal field theory generated from it. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Horst G. Kausch

We use functions of a bicomplex variable to unify the existing constructions of harmonic morphisms from a 3-dimensional Euclidean or pseudo-Euclidean space to a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface. This is done by using the notion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-12 Paul Baird , John C. Wood

We show that a harmonic map from a Riemann surface into the exceptional symmetric space $G_2/{\mathrm SO}(4)$ has a $J_2$-holomorphic twistor lift into one of the three flag manifolds of $G_2$ if and only if it is `nilconformal', i.e., has…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-23 Martin Svensson , John C. Wood

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

In 4-dimensional supergravity theories, covariant under symplectic electric-magnetic duality rotations, a significant role is played by the symplectic matrix M({\phi}), related to the coupling of scalars {\phi} to vector field-strengths. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Emanuele Orazi , Mario Trigiante

We consider a free Maxwell field in four dimensions in the presence of a codimension two defect. Reflection positive, codimension two defects which preserve conformal symmetry in this context are very limited. We show only generalized free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Christopher P. Herzog , Abhay Shrestha