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We bring rigor to the vibrant activity of detecting power laws in empirical degree distributions in real-world networks. We first provide a rigorous definition of power-law distributions, equivalent to the definition of regularly varying…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ivan Voitalov , Pim van der Hoorn , Remco van der Hofstad , Dmitri Krioukov

Different questions related with analysis of extreme values and outliers arise frequently in practice. To exclude extremal observations and outliers is not a good decision because they contain important information about the observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Pavlina K. Jordanova , Monika P. Petkova

In algebraic statistics, the maximum likelihood degree of a statistical model refers to the number of solutions (counted with multiplicity) of the score equations over the complex field. In this paper, the maximum likelihood degree of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

Power-law distributions occur in wide variety of physical, biological, and social phenomena. In this paper, we propose a statistical hypothesis test based on the log-likelihood ratio to assess whether two samples of discrete data are drawn…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-03 Alessandro Bessi

Full likelihood has been widely used in loss tomography because most believe it can produce accurate estimates although the full likelihood estimators proposed so far are complex in structure and expensive in execution. We in this paper…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-14 Weiping Zhu

This article presents methods for estimating extreme probabilities, beyond the range of the observations. These methods are model-free and applicable to almost any sample size. They are grounded in order statistics theory and have a wide…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Joan del Castillo , Pedro Puig

Power-law distributions with various exponents are studied. We first introduce a simple and generic model that reproduces Zipf's law. We can regard this model both as the time evolution of the population of cities and that of the asset…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Kawamura , Naomichi Hatano

In this article, the exponentiated discrete Lindley distribution is presented and studied. Some important distributional properties are discussed. Using the maximum likelihood method, estimation of the model parameters is investigated.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-27 M. El-Morshedy , M. S. Eliwa , H. Nagy

Consider a random sample in the max-domain of attraction of a multivariate extreme value distribution such that the dependence structure of the attractor belongs to a parametric model. A new estimator for the unknown parameter is defined as…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-05 John H. J. Einmahl , Andrea Krajina , Johan Segers

The method of extended maximum likelihood is a well known concept of parameter estimation. One can implement external knowledge on the unknown parameters by multiplying the likelihood by constraint terms. In this note, we emphasize that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Till Moritz Karbach , Maximilian Schlupp

There is given a method for estimation of a probability distribution tail in terms of characteristic function. Key words: characteristic function; tail of a distribution.

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Lev B. Klebanov , Andrea Karlova

Tail dependence models for distributions attracted to a max-stable law are fitted using observations above a high threshold. To cope with spatial, high-dimensional data, a rank-based M-estimator is proposed relying on bivariate margins…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-12 John Einmahl , Anna Kiriliouk , Andrea Krajina , Johan Segers

In this paper, expansions for the maximum likelihood estimator of location and its distribution funtion are extended to fifth order. Since the proofs are straightforward extentions of proofs given in earlier papers for orders less than the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-07-24 S. A. Venetiaan

A multicanonical formalism is applied to the problem of statistical equilibrium in a complex system with a hierarchy of dynamical structures. At the small scales the system is in quasi-equilibrium and follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 G. L. Vasconcelos , D. S. P. Salazar

A model for network panel data is discussed, based on the assumption that the observed data are discrete observations of a continuous-time Markov process on the space of all directed graphs on a given node set, in which changes in tie…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-13 Tom A. B. Snijders , Johan Koskinen , Michael Schweinberger

Estimations of physical parameters using data usually involve non-uniform experimental efficiencies. In this article, a method of maximum likelihood fit is introduced using the efficiency as a weight, while the probability distribution…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Chenxu Yu , Yanxi Zhang

Implicit probabilistic models are models defined naturally in terms of a sampling procedure and often induces a likelihood function that cannot be expressed explicitly. We develop a simple method for estimating parameters in implicit models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Ke Li , Jitendra Malik

We prove the consistency of the Power-Law Fit PLFit method proposed by Clauset et al.(2009) to estimate the power-law exponent in data coming from a distribution function with regularly-varying tail. In the complex systems community, PLFit…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-18 Ayan Bhattacharya , Bohan Chen , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

The maximum-likelihood method for quantum estimation is reviewed and applied to the reconstruction of density matrix of spin and radiation as well as to the determination of several parameters of interest in quantum optics.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. G. A. Paris , G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

An expanded family of mixtures of multivariate power exponential distributions is introduced. While fitting heavy-tails and skewness has received much attention in the model-based clustering literature recently, we investigate the use of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Utkarsh J. Dang , Ryan P. Browne , Paul D. McNicholas