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A ring polymer in a confining space may exhibit at least two phases, namely an expanded (or solvent-rich phase) if its concentration is small, or a collapsed (or polymer-rich phase) when it is concentrated and compressed. These phases are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi

We present computer simulations of a dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm for polymer chains on the FCC lattice which takes explicitly into account the possibility to overcome topological constraints by controlling the rate at which nearby polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

Local chain structure and local environment play an important role in the dynamics of polymer chains in miscible blends. In general, the friction coefficients that describe the segmental dynamics of the two components in a blend differ from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Manjeera Mantina

Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

We present a Brownian dynamics theory with full hydrodynamics (Stokesian dynamics) for a Gaussian polymer chain embedded in a liquid membrane which is surrounded by bulk solvent and walls. The mobility tensors are derived in Fourier space…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Gerhard Gompper

Chemical reactions inside cells are typically subject to the effects both of the cell's confining surfaces and of the viscoelastic behavior of its contents. In this paper, we show how the outcome of one particular reaction of relevance to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pinaki Bhattacharyya , Rati Sharma , Binny J. Cherayil

We have examined the behaviors of a knotted linear polymer in narrow tubes using Langevin dynamics simulation to investigate the knot localization property in one-dimensional (1D) geometry. We have found that the knot is strongly localized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Chihiro H. Nakajima , Takahiro Sakaue

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the behavior of two polymers under confinement in a cylindrical tube. Each polymer is modeled as a chain of hard spheres. We measure the free energy of the system, F, as a function of the distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James M. Polson , Logan G. Montgomery

In this paper, we employ Molecular Dynamics computer simulations to study and compare the statics and dynamics of linear and circular (ring) polymer chains in entangled solutions of different densities. While we confirm that linear chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Negar Nahali , Angelo Rosa

Tracer-diffusion of small molecules through dense systems of chain polymers is studied within an athermal lattice model, where hard core interactions are taken into account by means of the site exclusion principle. An approximate mapping of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Durr , T. Volz , W. Dieterich , A. Nitzan

Confinement is an ubiquitous phenomenon when matter couples to gauge fields, which manifests itself in a linear string potential between two static charges. Although gauge fields can be integrated out in one dimension, they can mediate…

In this paper a lattice model for the diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. The dynamic behaviour of single chains on the lattice is investigated and Rouse scaling is verified. Dynamical dense…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

We analyse the conformational behaviour of a linear semiflexible homo-polymer chain confined by two geometrical constraints under a good solvent condition in two dimensions. The constraints are stair shaped impenetrable surfaces. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We study the effect of a gradient of solvent quality on the coil-globule transition for a polymer in a narrow pore. A simple self-attracting self-avoiding walk model of a polymer in solution shows that the variation in the strength of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S Nath , D P Foster , D Giri , S Kumar

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

We present a novel and rigorous approach to the Langevin dynamics of ideal polymer chains subject to internal distance constraints. The permanent constraints are modelled by harmonic potentials in the limit when the strength of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. P. Solf , T. A. Vilgis

Synthetic polymers have a distribution of chain lengths which can be characterized by dispersity, D. Macroscopic properties of polymers are influenced by chain mobility in the melt and manipulating D can significantly impact these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Taofeek Tejuosho , Sohil Kollipara , Sumant Patankar , Janani Sampath

We study at- and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a single homopolymer chain at low temperature using molecular dynamics simulations. The main quantities of interest are the average root mean square displacement of the monomers below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Estelle Pitard , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

Using molecular dynamics simulation of a standard bead-spring model we investigate the density crossover scaling of strictly two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains focusing on properties related to the contact exponent set by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel