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Particle filtering is a numerical Bayesian technique that has great potential for solving sequential estimation problems involving non-linear and non-Gaussian models. Since the estimation accuracy achieved by particle filters improves as…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-11-22 Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam , Lykourgos Kekempanos , Simon Maskell

Constructing fast samplers for unconditional diffusion and flow-matching models has received much attention recently; however, existing methods for solving inverse problems, such as super-resolution, inpainting, or deblurring, still require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Kushagra Pandey , Ruihan Yang , Stephan Mandt

We introduce a nonlinear stochastic model reduction technique for high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems that have a low-dimensional invariant effective manifold with slow dynamics, and high-dimensional, large fast modes. Given only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Felix X. -F. Ye , Sichen Yang , Mauro Maggioni

Wavefront shaping systems aim to image deep into scattering tissue by reshaping incoming and outgoing light to correct aberrations caused by tissue inhomogeneity However, the desired modulation depends on the unknown tissue structure and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sagi Monin , Marina Alterman , Anat Levin

Clean images are an important requirement for machine vision systems to recognize visual features correctly. However, the environment, optics, electronics of the physical imaging systems can introduce extreme distortions and noise in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Samiran Ganguly , Yunfei Gu , Yunkun Xie , Mircea R. Stan , Avik W. Ghosh , Nibir K. Dhar

Projection-based model reduction has become a popular approach to reduce the cost associated with integrating large-scale dynamical systems so they can be used in many-query settings such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang , Matthew J. Zahr

We present a recursive formula for the computation of the static effective Hamiltonian of a system under a fast-oscillating drive. Our analytical result is well-suited to symbolic calculations performed by a computer and can be implemented…

Neural circuits in the retina divide the incoming visual scene into more than a dozen distinct representations that are sent on to central brain areas, such as the lateral geniculate nucleus and the superior colliculus. The retina can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Samuel Chiquita

To date, the histogram-based running median filter of Perreault and H\'ebert is considered the fastest for 8-bit images, being roughly O(1) in average case. We present here another approximately constant time algorithm which further…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alexander Alekseychuk

Linear differential equations are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Quantum computers can simulate quantum systems, which are described by a restricted type of linear differential equations. Here we extend quantum simulation algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Dominic W. Berry

Particulate Stokesian flows describe the hydrodynamics of rigid or deformable particles in Stokes flows. Due to highly nonlinear fluid-structure interaction dynamics, moving interfaces, and multiple scales, numerical simulations of such…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

We present a GPU-friendly framework for real-time implicit simulation of elastic material in the presence of frictional contacts. The integration of hyperelasticity, non-interpenetration contact, and friction in real-time simulations…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ziqiu Zeng , Siyuan Luo , Fan Shi , Zhongkai Zhang

Neural networks find widespread use in scientific and technological applications, yet their implementations in conventional computers have encountered bottlenecks due to ever-expanding computational needs. Photonic neuromorphic hardware,…

Reservoir computing (RC) systems can efficiently forecast chaotic time series using nonlinear dynamical properties of an artificial neural network of random connections. The versatility of RC systems has motivated further research on both…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Ivan S. Maksymov

Ray tracing is a widely used technique for modeling optical systems, involving sequential surface-by-surface computations, which can be computationally intensive. We propose Ray2Ray, a novel method that leverages implicit neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Shiva Sinaei , Chuanjun Zheng , Kaan Akşit , Daisuke Iwai

Histograms are widely used in medical imaging, network intrusion detection, packet analysis and other stream-based high throughput applications. However, while porting such software stacks to the GPU, the computation of the histogram is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Sisir Koppaka , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Srihari Narasimhan , Babu Narayanan

Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy is a well-developed field with theoretical and experimental advances that have aided multiple fields including chemistry, biology and physics. However, accurate quantum dynamical simulations based on model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 S. A. Shah , Hao Li , Eric R. Bittner , Carlos Silva , Andrei Piryatinski

It was recently demonstrated in [5] that the non-linear bilateral filter [14] can be efficiently implemented using a constant-time or O(1) algorithm. At the heart of this algorithm was the idea of approximating the Gaussian range kernel of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury

Kernel approximation via nonlinear random feature maps is widely used in speeding up kernel machines. There are two main challenges for the conventional kernel approximation methods. First, before performing kernel approximation, a good…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-16 Felix X. Yu , Sanjiv Kumar , Henry Rowley , Shih-Fu Chang

Photonic computing chips have made significant progress in accelerating linear computations, but nonlinear computations are usually implemented in the digital domain, which introduces additional system latency and power consumption, and…