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By combining an atomistic valence-force field approach and calculations based on the effective-mass approximation we investigate the influence of strain effects on the band alignment and general excitonic properties of core/shell CdSe/CdS…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Sven-Hendrik Lohmann , Philip Harder , Felix Bourier , Christian Strelow , Alf Mews , Tobias Kipp

Quantum confinement increases the spacing between energy levels as the nanocrystallite size is decreased. Its qualitative features hold both for states localized near the center of a nanocrystallite and those near the surface, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. E. Andersen , C. Y. Fong , W. E. Pickett

Several materials, such as rocks, powders and molecules, are multi-component systems. However, compared to single-component systems, it is difficult to understand the physical component. In this study, as a coarse-grained model for powders…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Daisuke S. Shimamoto , Miho Yanagisawa

We study the size-topology relations in random packings of dry adhesive polydisperse microspheres with Gaussian and lognormal size distributions through a geometric tessellation. We find that the dependence of the neighbour number on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Wenwei Liu , Sheng Chen , Chuan-yu Wu , Shuiqing Li

We propose a new method to determine the spatially or impact-parameter dependent nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using the double parton scattering (DPS) processes in high-energy heavy-ion (proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Hua-Sheng Shao

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a one-dimensional material system with intriguing physical properties that lead to emerging applications. While CNTs are unusually strain resistant compared to bulk materials, their optical-absorption spectrum is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Christian Wagner , Jörg Schuster , André Schleife

We examine nanoparticles (NPs) forming polyhedral sections of the ideal cubic lattice, simple (sc), body centered (bcc), and face centered (fcc) cubic, which are confined by facets characterized by densest and second densest {h k l}…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Klaus E. Hermann

A theory for the prediction of the size dependence of torsional rigidities of nanosized structural elements is developed. It is shown that, to a very good approximation, the torsional rigidity (D) of a nanosized bar differs from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Vijay B. Shenoy

A theoretical study of the electronic properties of nanodisks and nanocones is presented within the framework of a tight-binding scheme. The electronic densities of states and absorption coefficients are calculated for such structures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 P. Ulloa , M. Pacheco , L. E. Oliveira , A. Latge

The probability distribution function (PDF) of the mass surface density is an essential characteristic of the structure of molecular clouds or the interstellar medium in general. Observations of the PDF of molecular clouds indicate a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joerg Fischera

ZnSe nanowire heterostructures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy in the vapour-liquid-solid growth mode assisted by gold catalysts. Size, shape and crystal structure are found to strongly depend on the growth conditions. Both,…

We present a comprehensive study of nanoparticle deposition from drying of colloidal droplets. By means of lattice Boltzmann modeling and theoretical analysis, various deposition patterns, including mountain-like, uniform and coffee ring,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Feifei Qin , Linlin Fei , Jianlin Zhao , Qinjun Kang , Sauro Succi , Dominique Derome , Jan Carmeliet

A thorough numerical, theoretical and experimental investigation of the liquid atomization in a full cone pressure swirl nozzle is presented. The first part is devoted to the study of the inner flow. CAD and CFD software are used in order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Nicolas Rimbert , Guillaume Castanet

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study a semidilute, unentangled polymer solution containing well dispersed, weakly attractive nanoparticles (NP) of size ($\sigma_N$) smaller than the polymer radius of gyration $R_g$. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Valerio Sorichetti , Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

We report 3D coherent diffractive imaging of Au/Pd core-shell nanoparticles with 6 nm resolution on 5-6 femtosecond timescales. We measured single-shot diffraction patterns of core-shell nanoparticles using very intense and short x-ray free…

We have investigated the core issue of atomic lattices in monodispersed Ni nanoparticles (NPs) of sizes 3.8 nm to 10.1 nm using detailed analysis of X-ray diffraction, synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and…

Optical properties of multilayer semi-conductor nano-emitters are crucially dependent on the relative energy levelsof their different components. For core/shell quantum dots, the relative energy difference between conduction bandedge of…

The structural evolution of a nano-powder by repeated dispersion and settling can lead to characteristic fractal substructures. This is shown by numerical simulations of a two-dimensional model agglomerate of adhesive rigid particles. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Schwager , Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel

The densest amorphous packing of rigid particles is known as random close packing. It has long been appreciated that higher densities are achieved by using collections of particles with a variety of sizes. The variety of sizes is often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

Colloidal core/shell nanocrystals are key materials for optoelectronics, enabling control over essential properties via precise engineering of the shape, thickness, and crystal lattice structure of their shell. Here, we apply the growth…