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The Adler-Weisberger sum rule for the nucleon axial-vector charge, $g_A$, offers a unique signature of chiral symmetry and its breaking in QCD. Its derivation relies on both algebraic aspects of chiral symmetry, which guarantee the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Silas R. Beane , Natalie Klco

The Adler-Weisberger and Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rules are calculated within a relativistic, unitary and crossing symmetric dynamical model for pion-nucleon scattering using two different methods: 1) by evaluating the scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Kondratyuk , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer , O. Scholten

The isovector GMO sum rule for zero energy forward pion-nucleon scattering is critically studied to obtain the charged pion-nucleon coupling constant using the precise negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 B. Loiseau , T. E. O. Ericson , A. W. Thomas

We derive a set of sum rules for threshold parameters of pion-pion scattering whose dispersion integrals are rapidly convergent and are dominated by S- and P-waves absorptive parts. Stringent constraints on some threshold parameters are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Ananthanarayan , D. Toublan , G. Wanders

The validity of Weinberg's two sum rules for massless QCD, as well as the six additional sum rules introduced into chiral perturbation theory by Gasser and Leutwyler, are investigated for the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio chiral model that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. P. Klevansky , R. H. Lemmer

We derive a relation for the axial-coupling constants of the nucleon and spin-3/2 baryons including the $\Delta(1232)$ with the use of an $SU(2)_R\times SU(2)_L$ invariant Lagrangian. Therein the nucleon belongs to the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Keitaro Nagata

We critically evaluate the isovector GMO sum rule for forward pion-nucleon scattering using the recent precision measurements of negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths from pionic atoms. We deduce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , A. W. Thomas

New QCD sum rules for the nucleon axial-vector current coupling constants are derived. One set is derived from a generalized correlator of spin-1/2 interpolating fields, and the other with a mixed correlator of spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 fields.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank X. Lee , Derek B. Leinweber , Xuemin Jin

We consider the Olsson sum rule, i.e., the forward dispersion relation for pion-pion scattering with exchange of isospin unity at threshold. We show that, if using the S0, S2 and P wave expressions of Colangelo, Gasser and Leutwyler, then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 F. J. Yndurain

The Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rule is used to extract the pion-nucleon coupling constant from experimental $\pi$N information. Chiral perturbation theory is exploited in relating the pionic hydrogen s-wave level shift and width results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Abaev , P. Metsä , M. E. Sainio

The Fubini-Furlan-Rossetti sum rule for pion photoproduction on the nucleon is evaluated by dispersion relations at constant t, and the corrections to the sum rule due to the finite pion mass are calculated. Near threshold these corrections…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

We perform a stability analysis of a recently proposed sum rule for pion Compton scattering at fixed angle and moderate Mandelstam invariants. The sum rule is found to be sensitive to the parameter $\lambda^2$, the contour radius of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Claudio Coriano' , Hsiang-nan Li

Starting from hyperbolic dispersion relations, we derive a system of Roy--Steiner equations for pion Compton scattering that respects analyticity, unitarity, gauge invariance, and crossing symmetry. It thus maintains all symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Martin Hoferichter , Daniel R. Phillips , Carlos Schat

We derive two model-independent sum rules relating the transition matrix elements for radiative and strong decays of excited heavy mesons to properties of the lowest-lying heavy mesons. The sum rule for the radiative decays is an analog of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chi-Keung Chow , Dan Pirjol

The pion-photon transition form factor is studied by employing two types of Sum Rules: Light Cone Sum Rules (LCSR) and Anomaly Sum Rules (ASR). By comparing the predictions for the pion-photon transition form factor, obtained from these two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. G. Oganesian , A. V. Pimikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

We analyze QCD and Weinberg-type sum rules in a low-temperature pion gas using vector and axial-vector spectral functions following from the model-independent chiral-mixing scheme. Toward this end we employ recently constructed vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Nathan P. M. Holt , Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp

Using the vacuum-to-pion matrix element of the correlation function of the interpolating fields of the two nucleons, the isospin splitting in the diagonal pion-nucleon coupling constant has been studied in the framework of the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 J. P. Singh , Alka Upadhyay

We use chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) to calculate the $\pi^- d$ scattering length with an accuracy of a few percent, including isospin-violating corrections both in the two- and three-body sector. In particular, we provide the technical…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-22 V. Baru , C. Hanhart , M. Hoferichter , B. Kubis , A. Nogga , D. R. Phillips

The QCD sum rule calculation of the in-medium pion decay constants using pseudoscalar-axial vector correlation function, $i \int d^4x e^{ip\cdot x} < \rho| T[{\bar d}(x) i \gamma_5 u (x) {\bar u}(0) \gamma_\mu \gamma_5 d (0)] | \rho>$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hungchong Kim , Makoto Oka

We use the method of QCD sum rules in the presence of an external pion field to investigate isospin symmetry breakings in pion-nucleon couplings. Possible manifestations of such isospin symmetry breaking are examined in the context of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 W-Y. P. Hwang , Ze-sen Yang , Y. S. Zhong , Z. N. Zhou , Shi-lin Zhu
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