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Transient spiral waves of moderate amplitude cause substantial changes to the angular momenta of many stars in a galaxy disk. Stars near to corotation are affected most strongly: for a wave of ~20% overdensity, the rms change for particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood , Miguel Preto

The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect in atoms to all orders in \alpha Z and to first order in m/M is considered. The complete \alpha Z - dependence formulas for the relativistic recoil corrections to the atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Shabaev

Relativistically covariant form of equation of motion for real particle (neutral in charge) under the action of electromagnetic radiation is derived. Various formulations of the equation of motion in the proper frame of reference of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Cold collisions of light molecules are often dominated by a single partial wave resonance. For the rotational quenching of HD(v=1,j=2) by collisions with ground state para-H2, the process is dominated by a single L=2 partial wave resonance…

The rotational properties of centrally condensed, turbulent molecular cloud cores with velocity fields that are characterized by Gaussian random fields are investigated. It is shown that the observed line width-size relationship can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Burkert , Peter Bodenheimer

The radiative correction to the nuclear charge radius contribution to the Lamb shift of order $\alpha(Z\alpha)^5m_r^3<r^2>$ is calculated. In view of the recent high precision experimental data, this theoretical correction produces a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch

We report an exploratory study of the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ structure-dependent electromagnetic radiative corrections to unique first-forbidden nuclear beta decays. We show that the insertion of angular momentum into the nuclear matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Chien-Yeah Seng , Ayala Glick-Magid , Vincenzo Cirigliano

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

The three complex form factors entering the $\Delta\to N\gamma^\ast$ vertex are calculated to ${\cal O}(\epsilon^3)$ in the framework of a chiral effective theory with explicit $\Delta$(1232) degrees of freedom. Furthermore, the role of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. C. Gellas , T. R. Hemmert , C. N. Ktorides , G. I. Poulis

In general relativity, it has been shown that radiation-supported atmospheres exist outside the surface of a radiating spherical body close to a radius where the gravitational and radiative forces balance each other. We calculate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 David Abarca , Włodek Kluźniak

Azimuthal distributions of radial (transverse) momentum, mean radial momentum, and mean radial velocity of final state particles are suggested for relativistic heavy ion collisions. Using transport model AMPT with string melting, these…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lin Li , Na Li , Yuanfang Wu

The origin of the dominance of prolate shapes over oblate ones of the ground states of atomic nuclei is investigated with the Nilsson-Strutinsky method. The number of prolate nuclei among all the deformed even-even nuclei is calculated as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naoki Tajima , Norifumi Suzuki

The occupation of d-orbitals controls the magnitude and anisotropy of the inter-atomic electron transfer in transition metal oxides and hence exerts a key influence on their chemical bonding and physical properties. Atomic-scale modulations…

Using the spinning worldline quantum field theory formalism we calculate the quadratic-in-spin momentum impulse $\Delta p_i^\mu$ and spin kick $\Delta a_i^\mu$ from a scattering of two arbitrarily oriented spinning massive bodies (black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the distribution of the total angular momentum in a relativistic configuration. Using cumulants and generating function formalism this analysis can be reduced to the study of individual subshells…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Michel Poirier , Jean-Christophe Pain

Spectroscopic observables such as electromagnetic transitions strengths can be related to the properties of the intrinsic mean-field wave function when the latter are strongly deformed, but the standard rotational formulas break down when…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. M. Robledo , G. F. Bertsch

We use an optically dense, anisotropic magneto-optical trap to study recoil-induced resonances (RIRs) in the transient, high-gain regime. We find that two distinct mechanisms govern the atomic dynamics: the finite, frequency-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Joel A. Greenberg , Daniel J. Gauthier

We consider first-order phase transitions of the Universe in the radiation-dominated era. We argue that in general the velocity of interfaces is non-relativistic due to the interaction with the plasma and the release of latent heat. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ariel Megevand

We consider the atom-optical delta-kicked accelerator when the initial momentum distribution is symmetric. We demonstrate the existence of quantum-resonant dynamics, and derive analytic expressions for the system evolution. In particular,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-07 P. L. Halkyard , M. Saunders , S. A. Gardiner , K. J. Challis

We present a simple formula for the radiated angular momentum based on a spin-weighted spherical harmonic decomposition of the Weyl scalar psi_4 representing outgoing radiation in the Kinnersley tetrad. We test our formula by measuring the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower