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Variational inequalities play a pivotal role in a wide array of scientific and engineering applications. This project presents two techniques for adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in the context of variational inequalities, with a specific…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Giuliano Stefano Fochesatto

In this article, we study several probabilistic properties of polynomials defined over the ring of $p$-adic integers under the Haar measure. First, we calculate the probability that a monic polynomial is separable, generalizing a result of…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-11 Antonio Lei , Antoine Poulin

We propose a regularization scheme for image reconstruction that leverages the power of deep learning while hinging on classic sparsity-promoting models. Many deep-learning-based models are hard to interpret and cumbersome to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Mehrsa Pourya , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

We derive a vector generalization of the curvature-corrected Cram\'er--Rao bound (CRB) in the nonasymptotic regime using a Hilbert space square-root embedding. Building on previous scalar results, we establish a \emph{directional} curvature…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Sunder Ram Krishnan

The degenerate parabolic Generalized Porous Medium Equation (GPME) poses numerical challenges due to self-sharpening and its sharp corner solutions. For these problems, we show results for two subclasses of the GPME with differentiable…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Danielle Maddix , Luiz Sampaio , Margot Gerritsen

A system with many degrees of freedom can be characterized by a covariance matrix; principal components analysis (PCA) focuses on the eigenvalues of this matrix, hoping to find a lower dimensional description. But when the spectrum is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Serena Bradde , William Bialek

In this paper, using the tools from the lineability theory, we distinguish certain subsets of $p$-adic differentiable functions. Specifically, we show that the following sets of functions are large enough to contain an infinite dimensional…

Multireference alignment (MRA) problem is to estimate an underlying signal from a large number of noisy circularly-shifted observations. The existing methods are always proposed under the hypothesis of a single Gaussian noise. However, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-23 Cuicui Zhao , Jun Liu , Xinqi Gong

In this paper, we construct a digraph structure on $p$-adic dynamical systems defined by rational functions. We study the conditions under which the functions are measure-preserving, invertible and isometric, ergodic, and minimal on…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-08-31 Hansheng Diao , Cesar E. Silva

This paper proposes an original adaptive refinement framework using Radial Basis Functions-generated Finite Differences method. Node distributions are generated with a Poisson Disk Sampling-based algorithm from a given continuous density…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-12 Jure Slak , Gregor Kosec

The growing role of data-driven approaches to scientific discovery has unveiled a large class of models that involve latent transformations with a rigid algebraic constraint. Three-dimensional molecule reconstruction in Cryo-Electron…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Amelia Perry , Jonathan Weed , Afonso S. Bandeira , Philippe Rigollet , Amit Singer

Multivariate Analysis (MVA) comprises a family of well-known methods for feature extraction which exploit correlations among input variables representing the data. One important property that is enjoyed by most such methods is uncorrelation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Sergio Muñoz-Romero , Vanessa Gómez-Verdejo , Jerónimo Arenas-García

We discuss the relation between p-adic numbers and kernels in view of a recent large deviation theory for mean-field spin glasses. As an application we show several fundamental properties of numerical bases in kernel language. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Simone Franchini

Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) Synthesis, as a method for analyzing multi-channel observations of polarized radio emission to investigate galactic magnetic fields structures, requires the definition of complex polarized intensity in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Frick , D. Sokoloff , R. Stepanov , R. Beck

In this paper, we study the convolution structure in the special affine Fourier domain to combine the advantages of the well known special affine Fourier and wavelet transforms into a novel integral transform coined as special affine…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Firdous A. Shah , Waseem Z. Lone

In this note, we extend the characterization of dyadic Lipschitz regularity of functions to non-atomic probability spaces, using generalized Haar systems.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-05 Hugo Aimar , Juliana Boasso

We construct the five-variable $p$-adic $L$-function attached to Hida families on $\mathrm U(2,1)\times\mathrm U(1,1)$, interpolating the square-root of Rankin-Selberg $L$-values in the \emph{shifted piano} range. Our construction relies on…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Michael Harris , Ming-Lun Hsieh , Shunsuke Yamana

This note studies, and partially solves, 3 elementary questions about continuous rational functions on real (and p-adic) algebraic varieties: Can one restrict such a function to a subvariety? Can one extend such a function from a…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-25 János Kollár

We demonstrate that the Dirac representation theory can be effectively adjusted and applied to signal theory. The main emphasis is on orthogonality as the principal physical requirement. The particular role of the identity and projection…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gersten

A multidimensional basis of p-adic wavelets is constructed. The relation of the constructed basis to a system of coherent states (i.e. orbit of action) for some $p$-adic group of linear transformations is discussed. We show that the set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 S. Albeverio , S. V. Kozyrev