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Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

Irreversible processes play a major role in the description and prediction of atmospheric dynamics. In this paper, we present a variational derivation of the evolution equations for a moist atmosphere with rain process and subject to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 François Gay-Balmaz

The variational method and the Hamiltonian formalism of QCD are used to derive relativistic, momentum space integral equations for a quark-antiquark system with an arbitrary number of gluons present. As a first step, the resulting infinite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Di Leo , J. W. Darewych

We propose a new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with three parameters. Born-Infeld electrodynamics and exponential electrodynamics are particular cases of this model. The phenomenon of vacuum birefringence is studied. We show that there…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 S. I. Kruglov

We extend the variational problem of Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics by putting the electromagnetic functional in a local space of absolutely continuous trajectories possessing a derivative (velocities) of bounded variation. Generalizing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Jayme De Luca

The variational method in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of Quantum Electrodynamics is used to derive relativistic wave equations for systems consisting of n fermions and antifermions of various masses. The derived interaction kernels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mohsen Emami-Razavi , Nantel Bergeron , Jurij W. Darewych

We present a manifestly covariant formulation of relativistic electromagnetism, focusing on the computation of electromagnetic fields from moving charges in a manifestly Lorentz-covariant manner. The electromagnetic field at a given…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Daiju Nakayama , Kin-ya Oda , Koichiro Yasuda

We present a new algorithm for computing the electromagnetic fields of currents inside and outside of finite current sources, for arbitrary time variations in the currents. Unexpectedly, we find that our solutions for these fields are free…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stanislaw Olbert , John W. Belcher , Richard H. Price

We formulate the 2-body problem of electrodynamics using functional differential equations, and explain the peculiar features of these equations which indicate a paradigm shift in physics. We examine the possible empirical existence of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-07 C. K. Raju

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

Assume that A is a bounded selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space H. Then, the variational principle is obtained for some functional. As an application of this principle, a variational principle for the electrical capacitance of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

In this paper after reviewing the Schouten and de Rham definition of impair and pair differential form fields (not to be confused with differential form fields of even and odd grades) we prove that in a relativistic spacetime it is possible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Roldao da Rocha , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

Anisotropy of a space naturally leads to direction dependent electromagnetic tensors and electromagnetic potentials. Starting from this idea and using variational approaches and exterior derivative formalism, we extend some of the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicoleta Voicu-Brinzei , Sergey Siparov

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations asks whether a given system of partial differential equations (PDEs) admits a variational formulation. We show that the existence of a presymplectic form in the variational bicomplex, when…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Igor Khavkine

In a previous article by the author, it was shown that one could effectively give a variational formulation to non-conservative mechanical systems by starting with the first variation functional instead of an action functional. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 D. H. Delphenich

The extended electrodynamic theory introduced by Aharonov and Bohm (after an earlier attempt by Ohmura) and recently developed by Van Vlaenderen and Waser, Hively and Giakos, can be re-written and solved in a simple and effective way in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 G. Modanese

The Maxwell equations in the presence of sources are first derived without making use of the potentials and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for classical electrodynamics is written down. The manifestly gauge invariant theory is then quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Partha Ghose

We present a variational principle for relativistic hydrodynamics with gauge-anomaly terms for a fluid coupled to an Abelian background gauge field. For this we utilize the Clebsch parametrization of the velocity field. We also set up the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Gustavo M. Monteiro , Alexander G. Abanov , V. P. Nair

A rigorous method for introducing the variational principle describing relativistic ideal hydrodynamic flows with all possible types of discontinuities (including shocks) is presented in the framework of an exact Clebsch type representation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kats , J. Juul Rasmussen