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Automatic differentiation (AD) aims to compute derivatives of user-defined functions, but in Turing-complete languages, this simple specification does not fully capture AD's behavior: AD sometimes disagrees with the true derivative of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alexander K. Lew , Mathieu Huot , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Martin-L\"of's Intuitionistic Theory of Types is becoming popular for formal reasoning about computer programs. To handle recursion schemes other than primitive recursion, a theory of well-founded relations is presented. Using primitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

Based on a new generalization of Cauchy-Riemann system presented in this paper, we introduce a class of quaternion-valued functions of a quaternionic variable, which are called algebraic regular functions. The set of algebraic regular…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-11-30 Keqin Liu

Recursive calls over recursive data are useful for generating probability distributions, and probabilistic programming allows computations over these distributions to be expressed in a modular and intuitive way. Exact inference is also…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 David Chiang , Colin McDonald , Chung-chieh Shan

Examples of discontinuous functions already appear in the work of Euler, Abel, Dirichlet, Fourier, and Bolzano. A ground-breaking discovery due to Baire was that many discontinuous functions are well-behaved in that they are the pointwise…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We establish primitive recursive versions of some known facts about computable ordered fields of reals and computable reals, and then apply them to proving primitive recursiveness of some natural problems in linear algebra and analysis. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Victor Selivanov , Svetlana Selivanova

Associated Legendre functions of fractional degree appear in the solution of boundary value problems in wedges or in toroidal geometries, and elsewhere in applied mathematics. In the classical case when the degree is half an odd integer,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-22 Robert S. Maier

Recently, we have proposed a new diffusive representation for fractional derivatives and, based on this representation, suggested an algorithm for their numerical computation. From the construction of the algorithm, it is immediately…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-12 Kai Diethelm

The reverse derivative is a fundamental operation in machine learning and automatic differentiation. This paper gives a direct axiomatization of a category with a reverse derivative operation, in a similar style to that given by Cartesian…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Robin Cockett , Geoffrey Cruttwell , Jonathan Gallagher , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay , Benjamin MacAdam , Gordon Plotkin , Dorette Pronk

Motivated by the general problem of extending the classical theory of holomorphic functions of a complex variable to the case of quater- nion functions, we give a notion of an H-derivative for functions of one quaternion variable. We show…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-03-27 Omar Dzagnidze

The purpose of this work is to complete the algebraic foundations of second-order languages from the viewpoint of categorical algebra as developed by Lawvere. To this end, this paper introduces the notion of second-order algebraic theory…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-01-21 Marcelo Fiore , Ola Mahmoud

With one exception, our previous work on recurrence extraction and denotational semantics has focused on a source language that supports inductive types and structural recursion. The exception handles general recursion via an initial…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Norman Danner

In this work, we study vector-valued functional equations with multiple recursive terms that arise naturally when we are dealing with vector-valued multiplicative Lindley-type recursions. We provide a detailed framework for the solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Ioannis Dimitriou , Ivo J. B. F. Adan

We show that probabilistic computable functions, i.e., those functions outputting distributions and computed by probabilistic Turing machines, can be characterized by a natural generalization of Church and Kleene's partial recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Ugo Dal Lago , Sara Zuppiroli

We give a new characterization of the class of rational string functions from formal language theory using order-preserving interpretations with respect to a very weak monadic programming language. This refines the known characterization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Siddharth Bhaskar , Jane Chandlee , Adam Jardine

We propose a differential analog of the notion of integral closure of algebraic function fields. We present an algorithm for computing the integral closure of the algebra defined by a linear differential operator. Our algorithm is a direct…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Manuel Kauers , Christoph Koutschan

D-finite functions and P-recursive sequences are defined in terms of linear differential and recurrence equations with polynomial coefficients. In this paper, we introduce a class of numbers closely related to D-finite functions and…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-29 Hui Huang , Manuel Kauers

We present a simple technique for semantic, open logical relations arguments about languages with recursive types, which, as we show, follows from a principled foundation in categorical semantics. We demonstrate how it can be used to give a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Fernando Lucatelli Nunes , Matthijs Vákár

A recursion operator is an integro-differential operator which maps a generalized symmetry of a nonlinear PDE to a new symmetry. Therefore, the existence of a recursion operator guarantees that the PDE has infinitely many higher-order…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-01-08 D. E. Baldwin , W. Hereman

We derive recursions for the probability distribution of random sums by computer algebra. Unlike the well-known Panjer-type recursions, they are of finite order and thus allow for computation in linear time. This efficiency is bought by the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-23 S. Gerhold , R. Warnung