数论

We report the emergence of a striking new phenomenon in arithmetic, which we call murmurations. First observed experimentally through averages over large arithmetic datasets, murmurations can be detected and analyzed using standard…

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the field of $q$ elements and let $A=\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be the polynomial ring over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\mathfrak{n}\in A\setminus \mathbb{F}_q$ be a monic polynomial with a prime factor of degree prime to $q-1$. Let…

In this paper, we introduce a new notion called the \textit{set of missing generators} $\mathcal{M}(g)$ for a generator (or primitive element) $g$ of the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The cardinality of…

We establish the following quantitative form of the Green--Tao theorem: if a set $\mathcal{A}$ of relative density $\delta$ within the primes up to $N$ contains no nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length $k\geq 4$, then $\delta\ll…

We construct the natural Frobenius structures on two families of rigid irregular $\check{G}$-connections on $\mathbb{G}_m$ (or $\mathbb{A}^1$) for a split simple group $\check{G}$: (i) the $\theta$-connections arising from Vinberg's…

Let $F$ be a real quadratic number field, and let $F_{cyc}$ denote its cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension. For each integer $n\geq0$, let $F_n$ be the unique intermediate field in $F_{cyc}$ such that $[F_n:F]=2^n$. By studying the $2$-adic…

Determining the explicit forms and modularity for string functions and branching coefficients for Kac--Moody algebras after Kac, Peterson, and Wakimoto is a long-standing, yet wide-open, problem and recently a connection has been made…

We propose generalized Fermat's conjecture in the framework of arithmetic dynamics, and give evidences. The multi-indexed version is added.

Let $[\,\cdot\,]$ denote the floor function. In this paper, we show that whenever $\eta$ is real and the constants $\lambda _i$ satisfy some necessary conditions, then for any fixed $\frac{63}{64}<\gamma<1$ and $\theta>0$, there exist…

For a Galois number field $K$, the Galois group $\text{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})$ acts on the class group $Cl_K$ in a very natural way: $\sigma\cdot[I]=[\sigma(I)]$ for any $\sigma \in \text{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})$, $[I]\in Cl_K$. In this paper, we…

We prove new explicit conditional bounds for the residue at $s=1$ of the Dedekind zeta-function associated to a number field. Our bounds are concrete and all constants are presented with explicit numerical values.

Let $Z$ be a noetherian integral excellent regular scheme of dimension 2. Let $Y$ be an integral normal scheme endowed with a finite flat morphism $Y \to Z$ of degree 2. We give a description of Lipman's desingularization of $Y$ by explicit…

Motivated by the work of Boston, Jones and Goksel, we propose a Markov model for the factorisation of post-critically finite (PCF) cubic polynomials f. Using the information encoded in the critical orbits, we define a Markov model for PCF…

Ruzsa's conjecture asserts that any sequence $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ of integers that preserves congruences, $\textit{i.e.}$, satisfies $ a_{n+k} \equiv a_n \mod k $, and has the growth condition $\limsup_{n \to +\infty} |a_n|^{1/n} < e$, must…

Let $f$ be a holomorphic Hecke cusp form of weight $k$ for $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and let $(\lambda_f(n))_{n\geq1}$ denote its sequence of Hecke eigenvalues. We compute the first and second moments of the sums $S(x,f)=\sum_{x\leq…

We investigate the analytic properties of a Dirichlet series involving the Fourier-Jacobi coefficients of two cusp forms for orthogonal groups of signature $(2,n+2)$. Using an orthogonal Eisenstein series of Klingen type, we obtain an…

The generating series of a number of different objects studied in arithmetic statistics can be built out of Euler products. Euler products often have very nice analytic properties, and by constructing a meromorphic continuation one can use…

We give a self-contained introduction to isolated points on curves and their counterpoint, parameterized points, that situates these concepts within the study of the arithmetic of curves. In particular, we show how natural geometric…

In this paper, we give a complete list of strongly tempered hyperspherical Hamiltonian spaces. We show that the period integrals attached to the list contains many previously studied Rankin-Selberg integrals and period integrals, thus give…

Inspired by [Pan22], we give a new proof that for an overconvergent modular eigenform $f$ of weight $1+k$ with $k\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge1}$, assuming that its associated global Galois representation $\rho_{f}$ is irreducible, then $f$ is…