综合数学
We prove that $$ \prod_{n=0}^{\infty}(1+q^{10n+5}) = \frac{\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}q^{n^{2}}\, \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(-1)^{n}\, (-q)^{n(3n-1)/2}}{4\, \sum_{n\geq 0}(-q)^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}\sin \left\{\frac{(2n+1)3\pi}{10}\right\}\,…
We find Baikov-Gazizov-Ibragimov approximate point symmetries of the second-order Boussinesq ODE, and we find the higher-order approximate symmetries corresponding to the unstable point symmetries (the point symmetries that disappear fron…
Let $g$ be a map from the set of positive integers into itself defined as follows: Let $x$ be a positive integer. If $x$ is odd, then $g(x)=3x+1$, and if $x$ is even, then $g(x)=x/2$. The $3x+1$ conjecture, also called the Collatz…
It is well-known that the theories of semi-vector spaces and semi-algebras -- which were not much studied over time -- are utilized/applied in Fuzzy Set Theory in order to obtain extensions of the concept of fuzzy numbers as well as to…
In this paper we obtain the total edge product cordial labeling of some corona graphs.
Consider the set of all natural numbers that are co-prime to primes less than or equal to a given prime. Then given a consecutive pair of numbers in that set with an arbitrary even gap, we prove there exists an unbounded number of actual…
Let $q\ne \pm1,v^2$ be a fixed integer, and let $x\geq 1$ be a large number. The least prime number $p \geq3 $ such that $q$ is a primitive root modulo $p$ is conjectured to be $p\ll (\log q)(\log \log q)^3),$ where $\gcd(p,q)=1$. This note…
In this work we study differential geometry in $N$ dimensional Riemann curved spaces using Pfaff derivatives. Avoiding the classical partial derivative the Pfaff derivatives are constructed in a more sophisticated way and make evaluations…
In this article we consider new generalized functions for evaluating integrals and roots of functions. The construction of these generalized functions is based on Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, the Ramanujan-Dedekind eta, the elliptic…
There exists "a square problem": in a unit square is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? This problem is still regarded as unproved. Yang showed proofs for several special cases of the square problem. By the…
This very short paper presents a novel approach to Euler's formula without presupposing it. The paper reclaims the rightful place of the formula at the heart of calculus.
We will prove that there are trajectories generated by the function at the origin of the 5x+1 problem which are divergent. The iterative application of this function on the set of positive integers allows us to determine that more than 17%…
Recent results in the theory and application of Newton-Puiseux expansions, i.e. fractional power series solutions of equations, suggest further developments within a more abstract algebraic-geometric framework, involving in particular the…
In this monograph, very simple axiomatic definitions to the L. Schwartz' concepts of distribution and derivative of a distribution are formulated. Beyond this, a kind of generalization of that concepts is propose and corresponding axiomatic…
In this paper, the estimation formula of the number of primes in a given interval is obtained by using the prime distribution property. For any prime pairs $p>5$ and $ q>5 $, construct a disjoint infinite set sequence $A_1, A_2, \ldots,…
We introduce a sieve for counting twin primes up to a given range. Our method depends on a parameter ${\lambda}_x$ and the estimation of the number of twin primes obtained as a result, is called a fundamental structure of the distribution…
In this paper, we characterize the positive integers $n$ for which intersection graph of ideals of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is perfect.
In this paper, we study non-zero component graph $\Gamma(\mathbb{V})$ on a finite dimensional vector space $\mathbb{V}$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. We show that the graph is Hamiltonian and not Eulerian. We also characterize the…
In this paper, we introduce a graph structure, called non-zero component graph on finite dimensional vector spaces. We show that the graph is connected and find its domination number and independence number. We also study the…
For the first time, a general fractional calculus of arbitrary order was proposed by Yuri Luchko in the works Mathematics 9(6) (2021) 594 and Symmetry 13(5) (2021) 755. In these works, the proposed approaches to formulate this calculus are…