高能物理 - 理论
We derive parity-even transverse-traceless metric-like cubic vertices for massless bosonic higher-spin fields in AdS$_3$. Starting from the known two- and three-derivative vertices in three-dimensional flat space, we construct their AdS$_3$…
We present a new method together with a proof-of-concept implementation for determining the Landau singularities of Feynman integrals, read off directly from where the Euler characteristic of the associated integral drops. Working over…
Given a local gauge theory on spacetime with boundary, it naturally defines another gauge theory which can be regarded as a theory of the boundary values. For Lagrangian theories, it comes equipped with the presymplectic structure which can…
We have studied holographic entanglement entropy in a moving thermal gauge theory with a non-zero chemical potential. A sufficiently high velocity enhances the holographic entanglement entropy, particularly for larger values of the chemical…
We discuss the algebraic structure of observables in Schr\"odinger CFTs. These operators have zero mass (or particle number) and generically transform in staggered ''pyramid representations'' built from ''alien operators,'' as we explain…
Precise derivation of the logarithmically scale-dependent Hamiltonian eigenstate picture for hadrons in the space of virtual quark and gluon states of the canonical front form of QCD requires addressing first the problem of divergences…
We derive a new beta-type basic hypergeometric integral identity from the equality of supersymmetric partition functions on $\mathbb{RP}^{2}\times\mathbb{S}^{1}$. Unlike previously known identities obtained from lens-space partition…
We study the dynamics of a Hamiltonian system with a ghost degree of freedom, characterized by a negative kinetic-energy contribution and the possibility of runaway behavior due to an indefinite energy functional. We present numerical…
The Sugawara construction provides a natural way to construct the Virasoro algebra from a current algebra. It was shown in Ref.~\cite{Ghazi:2025oin} that for the $u(1)^2$ Kac-Moody current algebra, there exist additional constructions that…
We provide a field-theoretic construction of Padmanabhan's duality-invariant Feynman propagator for a massive point particle in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$. Padmanabhan's propagator includes quantum-gravity effects due to the existence…
We study a massless minimally coupled compact scalar, or axion, on global $D$-dimensional de Sitter space (dS$_D$). We quantise the theory canonically, determine the quantum dS charges, and find that the axion zero mode supplies a…
We construct the Euclidean CFT$_{d}$ dual of a generic massive scalar in Lorentzian dS$_{d+1}$ via analytic continuation. The resulting $PT$ defect defines a $PT$-invariant state that reproduces the Bunch-Davies Wightman function. However,…
We present a full classification of UV complete QFTs that RG flow to the 2D Ising CFT by solving the bootstrap equations for massless right--left S-matrices. For the Ising model with E_8 spectrum, we find exactly four completions, arising…
When fermions pair across mismatched Fermi surfaces, the mismatch reflects a built-in inequivalence between the species. We show it can instead arise dynamically by spontaneous symmetry breaking. In a massless two component Dirac theory…
One of the main challenges in string theory Calabi-Yau compactifications to four dimensions is the stabilization of the massless complex structure and K\"ahler moduli. In type IIB string theory, complex structure moduli can be stabilized…
Recent advances in numerical and machine-learning methods have enabled highly accurate constructions of Ricci-flat metrics on compact Calabi-Yau three-folds. For phenomenological applications it is crucial to understand how these metrics…
We identify a geometric pairing mechanism in systems with spontaneously broken spacetime symmetries, whereby pairs of Goldstone fields become canonically conjugate and hybridize into a single type-B Nambu--Goldstone mode (NGM). The…
We consider rules for modifying holographic tensor networks proposed in two independent contexts: by the Colorado (CO) group in 2503.09681 to incorporate observers in holographic maps, and by Kaya-Rath-Ritchie (KRR) in 2506.10064 to derive…
We study the classical tree-level scattering amplitudes of deep-water surface gravity waves using the methods of high-energy physics. For scattering in one horizontal dimension and in the two-negative-wavenumber sector we obtain a closed…
Long-range forces in the early universe may lead to early structure formation and, perhaps, to primordial black holes. We generalise previous studies of fermions coupled to a light scalar field by considering general scalar-field-dependent…