Thermal vortex dynamics in a two-dimensional condensate
超导电性
2009-10-31 v2 软凝聚态物质
统计力学
摘要
We carry out an analytical and numerical study of the motion of an isolated vortex in thermal equilibrium, the vortex being defined as the point singularity of a complex scalar field obeying a nonlinear stochastic Schr\"odinger equation. Because hydrodynamic fluctuations are included in this description, the dynamical picture of the vortex emerges as that of both a massive particle in contact with a heat bath, and as a passive scalar advected to a background random flow. We show that the vortex does not execute a simple random walk and that the probability distribution of vortex flights has non-Gaussian (exponential) tails.
引用
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9907501,
title = {Thermal vortex dynamics in a two-dimensional condensate},
author = {R. Sasik and Luis M. A. Bettencourt and Salman Habib},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9907501},
year = {2009}
}
备注
RevTex, 9 pages, 3 figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. B