中文

N-qubit Entanglement Index and Classification

量子物理 2007-05-23 v1

摘要

We show that all the N-qubit states can be classified as N entanglement classes each of which has an entanglement index E=Np=0,1,...,N1E=N-p=0,1,...,N-1(E=0 corresponds to a fully separate class) where pp denotes number of groups for a partition of the positive integer N. In other words, for any partition (n1,n2,...,np)(n_1,n_2,...,n_p) of N with nj1n_j\ge 1 and N=j=1pnjN=\sum_{j=1}^{p}n_j, the entanglement index for the corresponding state ρn1ρn2...ρnp\rho_{n_1}\bigotimes\rho_{n_2}...\bigotimes \rho_{n_p} with ρnj\rho_{n_j} denoting a fully entangled state of njn_j-qubits is E(ρn1ρn2...ρnp)=j=1p(nj1)=NpE(\rho_{n_1}\bigotimes\rho_{n_2}...\bigotimes \rho_{n_p})=\sum_{j=1}^{p}(n_j-1)=N-p.

引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0211139,
  title  = {N-qubit Entanglement Index and Classification},
  author = {Ying Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0211139},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

2 pages, submitted