English

Minimum length word-representants of graph products

Combinatorics 2025-12-25 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A graph G=(V,E)G = (V, E) is said to be word-representable if a word ww can be formed using the letters of the alphabet VV such that for every pair of vertices xx and yy, xyExy \in E if and only if xx and yy alternate in ww. Gaetz and Ji have recently introduced the notion of minimum length word-representants for word-representable graphs. They have also determined the minimum possible length of the word-representants for certain classes of graphs, such as trees and cycles. It is know that Cartesian and Rooted products preserve word-representability. Moreover, Broere constructed a uniform word representing the Cartesian product of GG and KnK_n using occurrence based functions. In this paper, we study the minimum length of word-representants for Cartesian and Rooted products using morphism and occurrence based function, respectively. Also, we solve an open problem posed by Broere in his master thesis. This problem asks to construct a word for the Cartesian product of two arbitrary word-representable graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.17105,
  title  = {Minimum length word-representants of graph products},
  author = {Eshwar Srinivasan and Ramesh Hariharasubramanian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.17105},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, submitted to DAM

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:01:15.556Z