On the representation number of a crown graph
Abstract
A graph is word-representable if there exists a word over the alphabet such that letters and alternate in if and only if is an edge in . It is known that any word-representable graph is -word-representable for some , that is, there exists a word representing such that each letter occurs exactly times in . The minimum such is called 's representation number. A crown graph is a graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph by removing a perfect matching. In this paper we show that for , 's representation number is . This result not only provides a complete solution to the open Problem 7.4.2 in \cite{KL}, but also gives a negative answer to the question raised in Problem 7.2.7 in \cite{KL} on 3-word-representability of bipartite graphs. As a byproduct we obtain a new example of a graph class with a high representation number.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1609.00674,
title = {On the representation number of a crown graph},
author = {Marc Glen and Sergey Kitaev and Artem Pyatkin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.00674},
year = {2016}
}