English

On the representation number of a crown graph

Combinatorics 2016-09-05 v1

Abstract

A graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) is word-representable if there exists a word ww over the alphabet VV such that letters xx and yy alternate in ww if and only if xyxy is an edge in EE. It is known that any word-representable graph GG is kk-word-representable for some kk, that is, there exists a word ww representing GG such that each letter occurs exactly kk times in ww. The minimum such kk is called GG's representation number. A crown graph Hn,nH_{n,n} is a graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph Kn,nK_{n,n} by removing a perfect matching. In this paper we show that for n5n\geq 5, Hn,nH_{n,n}'s representation number is n/2\lceil n/2 \rceil. This result not only provides a complete solution to the open Problem 7.4.2 in \cite{KL}, but also gives a negative answer to the question raised in Problem 7.2.7 in \cite{KL} on 3-word-representability of bipartite graphs. As a byproduct we obtain a new example of a graph class with a high representation number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.00674,
  title  = {On the representation number of a crown graph},
  author = {Marc Glen and Sergey Kitaev and Artem Pyatkin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.00674},
  year   = {2016}
}