English

Word-Representability of Split Graphs with Independent Set of Size 4

Combinatorics 2025-07-14 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A pair of letters xx and yy are said to alternate in a word ww if, after removing all letters except for the copies of xx and yy from ww, the resulting word is of the form xyxyxyxy\ldots (of even or odd length) or yxyxyxyx\ldots (of even or odd length). A graph G=(V(G),E(G))G = (V (G), E(G)) is word-representable if there exists a word ww over the alphabet V(G)V(G), such that any two distinct vertices x,yV(G)x, y \in V (G) are adjacent in GG (i.e., xyE(G)xy \in E(G)) if and only if the letters xx and yy alternate in ww. A split graph is a graph in which the vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. Word-representability of split graphs has been studied in a series of papers [2, 5, 7, 9] in the literature. In this work, we give a minimal forbidden induced subgraph characterization of word-representable split graphs with an independent set of size 4, which is an open problem posed by Kitaev and Pyatkin in [9]

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.08483,
  title  = {Word-Representability of Split Graphs with Independent Set of Size 4},
  author = {Suchanda Roy and Ramesh Hariharasubramanian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.08483},
  year   = {2025}
}