English

Word-representability of triangulations of grid-covered cylinder graphs

Combinatorics 2015-08-03 v2

Abstract

A graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) is word-representable if there exists a word ww over the alphabet VV such that letters xx and yy, xyx\neq y, alternate in ww if and only if (x,y)E(x,y)\in E. Halld\'{o}rsson et al.\ have shown that a graph is word-representable if and only if it admits a so-called semi-transitive orientation. A corollary to this result is that any 3-colorable graph is word-representable. Akrobotu et al.\ have shown that a triangulation of a grid graph is word-representable if and only if it is 3-colorable. This result does not hold for triangulations of grid-covered cylinder graphs, namely, there are such word-representable graphs with chromatic number 4. In this paper we show that word-representability of triangulations of grid-covered cylinder graphs with three sectors (resp., more than three sectors) is characterized by avoiding a certain set of six minimal induced subgraphs (resp., wheel graphs W5W_5 and W7W_7).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.06749,
  title  = {Word-representability of triangulations of grid-covered cylinder graphs},
  author = {Thomas Z. Q. Chen and Sergey Kitaev and Brian Y. Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.06749},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages