FUTURE-AI：医疗领域可信且可部署人工智能的国际共识指南
计算机与社会
2024-07-09 v3 人工智能
计算机视觉与模式识别
机器学习
摘要
尽管医学与医疗人工智能（AI）取得重大进展，AI 技术在真实世界临床实践中的部署与采用仍有限。近年来，人们对医疗 AI 相关的技术、临床、伦理与法律风险表示担忧。为提升真实世界采用率，医疗 AI 工具必须被患者、临床医生、卫生机构与监管部门信任和接受。本工作描述了 FUTURE-AI 指南，作为首个指导医疗可信 AI 工具开发与部署的国际共识框架。FUTURE-AI 联盟成立于 2021 年，目前由来自 51 个国家的 118 位跨学科专家组成，涵盖各大洲，包括 AI 科学家、临床医生、伦理学家与社会科学家。在两年期间，该联盟通过深入文献综述、改良德尔菲调查与在线共识会议这一迭代过程，定义了可信 AI 的指导原则与最佳实践。FUTURE-AI 框架基于医疗可信 AI 的 6 项指导原则建立，即公平性（Fairness）、通用性（Universality）、可追溯性（Traceability）、可用性（Usability）、鲁棒性（Robustness）与可解释性（Explainability）。通过共识，定义了一套 28 项最佳实践，涉及技术、临床、法律与社会伦理维度。这些建议覆盖医疗 AI 全生命周期，从设计、开发与验证到监管、部署与监测。FUTURE-AI 是一个风险告知、无预设假设的指南，为构建将在真实世界实践中被信任、部署和采用的医疗 AI 工具提供结构化方法。鼓励研究者在概念验证阶段考虑这些建议，以促进医疗 AI 未来向临床实践的转化。
引用
@article{arxiv.2309.12325,
title = {FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare},
author = {Karim Lekadir and Aasa Feragen and Abdul Joseph Fofanah and Alejandro F Frangi and Alena Buyx and Anais Emelie and Andrea Lara and Antonio R Porras and An-Wen Chan and Arcadi Navarro and Ben Glocker and Benard O Botwe and Bishesh Khanal and Brigit Beger and Carol C Wu and Celia Cintas and Curtis P Langlotz and Daniel Rueckert and Deogratias Mzurikwao and Dimitrios I Fotiadis and Doszhan Zhussupov and Enzo Ferrante and Erik Meijering and Eva Weicken and Fabio A González and Folkert W Asselbergs and Fred Prior and Gabriel P Krestin and Gary Collins and Geletaw S Tegenaw and Georgios Kaissis and Gianluca Misuraca and Gianna Tsakou and Girish Dwivedi and Haridimos Kondylakis and Harsha Jayakody and Henry C Woodruf and Horst Joachim Mayer and Hugo JWL Aerts and Ian Walsh and Ioanna Chouvarda and Irène Buvat and Isabell Tributsch and Islem Rekik and James Duncan and Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer and Jihad Zahir and Jinah Park and John Mongan and Judy W Gichoya and Julia A Schnabel and Kaisar Kushibar and Katrine Riklund and Kensaku Mori and Kostas Marias and Lameck M Amugongo and Lauren A Fromont and Lena Maier-Hein and Leonor Cerdá Alberich and Leticia Rittner and Lighton Phiri and Linda Marrakchi-Kacem and Lluís Donoso-Bach and Luis Martí-Bonmatí and M Jorge Cardoso and Maciej Bobowicz and Mahsa Shabani and Manolis Tsiknakis and Maria A Zuluaga and Maria Bielikova and Marie-Christine Fritzsche and Marina Camacho and Marius George Linguraru and Markus Wenzel and Marleen De Bruijne and Martin G Tolsgaard and Marzyeh Ghassemi and Md Ashrafuzzaman and Melanie Goisauf and Mohammad Yaqub and Mónica Cano Abadía and Mukhtar M E Mahmoud and Mustafa Elattar and Nicola Rieke and Nikolaos Papanikolaou and Noussair Lazrak and Oliver Díaz and Olivier Salvado and Oriol Pujol and Ousmane Sall and Pamela Guevara and Peter Gordebeke and Philippe Lambin and Pieta Brown and Purang Abolmaesumi and Qi Dou and Qinghua Lu and Richard Osuala and Rose Nakasi and S Kevin Zhou and Sandy Napel and Sara Colantonio and Shadi Albarqouni and Smriti Joshi and Stacy Carter and Stefan Klein and Steffen E Petersen and Susanna Aussó and Suyash Awate and Tammy Riklin Raviv and Tessa Cook and Tinashe E M Mutsvangwa and Wendy A Rogers and Wiro J Niessen and Xènia Puig-Bosch and Yi Zeng and Yunusa G Mohammed and Yves Saint James Aquino and Zohaib Salahuddin and Martijn P A Starmans},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12325},
year = {2024}
}