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Formulas for pi(n) and the n-th prime

数论 2014-10-21 v3 历史与综述

摘要

Using inequalities of Rosser and Schoenfeld, we prove formulas for pi(n) and the n-th prime that involve only the elementary operations +,-,/ on integers, together with the floor function. Pascal Sebah has pointed out that the formula for pi(n) operates in O(n^(3/2)) time. Similar formulas were proven using Bertrand's Postulate by Stephen Regimbal, An explicit formula for the k-th prime number, Mathematics Magazine, 48 (1975), 230-23

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引用

@article{arxiv.math/0210312,
  title  = {Formulas for pi(n) and the n-th prime},
  author = {Sebastian Martin Ruiz and Jonathan Sondow},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0210312},
  year   = {2014}
}

备注

4 pages; similar formulas were proven using Bertrand's Postulate by S. Regimbal, An explicit formula for the k-th prime number, Math. Mag., 48 (1975), 230-232