Digital Twin in Industries: A Comprehensive Survey
摘要
工业网络正快速转型，由新兴技术的融合驱动，这些技术正在革新传统工作流程，增强操作效率，并在多样化的行业中重新定义工业图景。在这场革命中，数字孪生(DT)作为一种变革性创新，无缝地将现实世界系统与其虚拟对应体集成，桥接了物理与数字领域。本文呈现了关于DT驱动的服务和应用的全面调查，从DT基础知识及其组件概述到讨论关键 enabling 技术，到分析DT在广泛工业服务中的能力，包括数据共享、数据卸载、集成感知与通信、内容缓存、资源分配、无线网络和元宇宙。在特别深入地讨论DT在工业应用中的技术作用时，我们涵盖了制造、医疗、交通、能源、农业、太空、石油和天然气以及机器人等多个领域。Throughout the technical analysis, we delve into real-time data communications between physical and virtual platforms to enable industrial DT networking. Subsequently, we extensively explore and analyze a wide range of major privacy and security issues in DT-based industry. Taxonomy tables and the key research findings from the survey are also given, emphasizing important insights into the significance of DT in industries. Finally, we point out future research directions to spur further research in this promising area.
引用
@article{arxiv.2412.00209,
title = {Digital Twin in Industries: A Comprehensive Survey},
author = {Md Bokhtiar Al Zami and Shaba Shaon and Vu Khanh Quy and Dinh C. Nguyen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.00209},
year = {2024}
}