中文

Deformed Intersecting D6-Brane GUTS I

高能物理 - 理论 2016-09-06 v3 高能物理 - 唯象学

摘要

By employing D6-branes intersecting at angles in D=4D = 4 type IIA strings, we construct {\em four stack string GUT models} (PS-I class), that contain at low energy {\em exactly the three generation Standard model} with no extra matter and/or extra gauge group factors. These classes of models are based on the Pati-Salam (PS) gauge group SU(4)C×SU(2)L×SU(2)RSU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R. They represent deformations around the quark and lepton basic intersection number structure. The models possess the same phenomenological characteristics of some recently discussed examples (PS-A class) of four stack PS GUTS. Namely, there are no colour triplet couplings to mediate proton decay and proton is stable as baryon number is a gauged symmetry. Neutrinos get masses of the correct sizes. Also the mass relation me=mdm_e = m_d at the GUT scale is recovered. Moreover, we clarify the novel role of {\em extra} branes, the latter having non-trivial intersection numbers with quarks and leptons and creating scalar singlets, needed for the satisfaction of RR tadpole cancellation conditions. The presence of N=1 supersymmetry in sectors involving the {\em extra} branes is equivalent to the, model dependent, orthogonality conditions of the U(1)'s surviving massless the generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism. The use of {\em extra} branes creates mass couplings that predict the appearance of light fermion doublets up to the scale of electroweak scale symmetry breaking.

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引用

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0209202,
  title  = {Deformed Intersecting D6-Brane GUTS I},
  author = {Christos Kokorelis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0209202},
  year   = {2016}
}

备注

45 pages, 1 figure, LaTex, The discussion on the hidden orthogonal U(1) D6-branes extended