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We present molecular dynamics simulations of shallow Al implantation in 4H-SiC to clarify how implantation temperature and dose control defect evolution and dopant activation during early annealing. Using the Gao-Weber potential together…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 Sabine Leroch , Robert Stella , Andreas Hössinger , Lado Filipovic

Femtosecond time-resolved second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements were performed at room temperature on a single crystal of LuFe2O4, which has recently attracted attention as an electronic ferroelectric material in which polarization…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-13 H. Yu , Y. Fukada , G. Nishida , K. Takubo , T. Ishikawa , S. Koshihara , N. Ikeda , Y. Okimoto

A study is presented of the structural changes occurring as a function of the annealing conditions in hydrogenated amorphous Si/Ge multilayers prepared by sputtering. Annealing changes the structure of the as-deposited multilayer except for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-12 C. Frigeri , M. Serenyi , A. Csik , Z. Erdelyi , D. L. Beke , L. Nasi

The properties of liquid Si-Ge binary systems at melting conditions deviate from those expected by the ideal alloy approximation. Particularly, a non-linear dependence of the dielectric functions occurs with the reflectivity of liquid Si-Ge…

This paper is a report on Ohmic contacts on n-type and p-type type cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) layers grown on silicon substrates. In particular, the morphological, electrical and structural properties of annealed Ni and Ti/Al/Ni…

We report electrical measurements on hexagonal silicon-germanium (hex-SiGe), a group IV alloy with direct bandgap. Electrical contacts are formed by metal alloying and doping is achieved using ion implantation. The metastable hex-SiGe phase…

We report that annealing in low-oxygen-partial-pressure (low-p$_{\rm O2}$) ambient is effective in reducing the interface state density (D$_{\rm IT}$) at a SiC (0001)/SiO$_{\rm 2}$ interface near the conduction band edge (E$_{\rm C}$) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-19 Takuma Kobayashi , Keita Tachiki , Koji Ito , Tsunenobu Kimoto

Novel solar cell materials consisting of Si nanoparticles embedded in SiO2 layers have been studied using positron annihilation spectroscopy in Doppler broadening mode, and photoluminescence. Two positron-trapping interface states are…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-10 S. Kilpelainen , Y. -W. Lu , F. Tuomisto , J. Slotte , A. Nylandsted Larsen

Modern opto-electronic devices are based on semiconductor heterostructures employing the process of electron-hole pair annihilation. In particular polar materials enable a variety of classic and even quantum light sources, whose on-going…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 G. M. O. Hönig , S. Westerkamp , A. Hoffmann , G. Callsen

Enhancement-mode Si/SiGe electron quantum dots have been pursued extensively by many groups for \revEdit{their} potential in quantum computing. Most of the reported dot designs utilize multiple metal-gate layers and use Si/SiGe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 T. M. Lu , J. K. Gamble , R. P. Muller , E. Nielsen , D. Bethke , G. A. Ten Eyck , T. Pluym , J. R. Wendt , J. Dominguez , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll , M. C. Wanke

Planar germanium is currently the only semiconducting platform where high-coherence spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity have each been demonstrated. Recent research into spin qubits in Ge/SiGe heterostructures has focused on…

Specific heat measurements of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large density of two-level systems at low temperature. Annealing at 200 {\deg}C, well below the growth temperature, does not…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 M. Molina-Ruiz , H. C. Jacks , D. R. Queen , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

The contactless Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) technique was implemented to probe the high-frequency (ac) conductivity in a high-mobility $p$-SiGe/Ge/SiGe structure in the integer quantum Hall (IQHE) regime. The structure was grown by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-12 I. L. Drichko , V. A. Malysh , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov , O. A. Mironov , M. Kummer , H. von Känel

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET's) using atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al$_2$O$_3$ as the gate dielectric are fabricated on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures. The low-temperature carrier density of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , P. D. Ye , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

The effects of post-synthesis annealing temperature on arc-melted samples of Fe$_{3}$Ga$_{4}$ has been studied to investigate changes in crystallographic and magnetic properties induced by annealing. Results show a significant trend in the…

Ultrashort laser pulses allows to deliver electromagnetic energy to matter causing its localized heating that can be used for both material removal via ablation/evaporation and drive interface chemical reactions. Here, we showed that both…

Diffusion mediated interaction in metal-substrate assembly during high temperature annealing leads to possible formation of new composite materials. Here, sputtered grown Ti films on Si3N4/Si substrate has been reported to produce titanium…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-19 Sachin Yadav , Sangeeta Sahoo

The kinetics of intrinsic and dopant-enhanced solid phase epitaxy (SPE) are stud- ied in buried amorphous Si (a-Si) layers in which SPE is not retarded by H. As, P, B and Al profiles were formed by multiple energy ion implantation over a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-02 B. C. Johnson , J. C. McCallum

Silicon processing techniques such as atomic precision advanced manufacturing (APAM) and epitaxial growth require surface preparations that activate oxide desorption (typically >1000 $^{\circ}$C) and promote surface reconstruction toward…

Two-dimensional transition metal-dichalcogenides are emerging as efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, only the edge sites of their trigonal prismatic phase show HER-electrocatalytic…