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Single crystals of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 with excellent quality have been successfully grown without fluxing agent through a simple one-step method for the first time. X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrate that the samples have high crystalline…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Chunlei Wang , Chao Yao , Lei Wang , Yanpeng Qi , Zhaoshun Gao , Dongliang Wang , Xianping Zhang , Yanwei Ma

First single crystal fibers of cerium doped strontium yttrate are fabricated using the laser-heated pedestal growth technique. Through thermodynamic equilibrium calculations and by high-temperature mass spectrometry suitable growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-03 Jan Philippen , Christo Guguschev , Detlef Klimm

SmCrO$_3$ single crystals were successfully grown utilizing the high-pressure optical floating-zone method and their crystal structure, magnetization behavior, and magnetic phase diagrams were thoroughly investigated. Magnetic studies were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-05 Ning Yuan , Erik Walendy , Nour Maraytta , Waldemar Hergett , Luca Bischof , Michael Merz , Rüdiger Klingeler

A description is given of the traveling solvent technique, which has been used for the crystal growth of both congruently and incongruently melting materials of many classes of intermetallic, chalcogenide, semiconductor and oxide materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-13 S. M. Koohpayeh

We report on the growth of stoichiometric Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ single crystals, which allow us to unveil their intrinsic magnetic properties. The effect of different growth conditions has been investigated for crystals grown by the flux method. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 N. H. Sung , H. Gretarsson , D. Proepper , J. Porras , M. Le Tacon , A. V. Boris , B. Keimer , B. J. Kim

The perovskite SrVO$_3$ is of interest for a variety of applications due to its simple metallic character and stability in reducing environments. Here we report the preparation of single-crystal SrVO$_3$ using the laser floating zone…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-02 Tanya Berry , Shannon Bernier , Gudrun Auffermann , Tyrel M. McQueen , W. Adam Phelan

CuLa$_2$Ge$_2$O$_8$ forms a distorted triangular lattice of quantum spin-1/2 Cu$^{2+}$ ions. A crystal growth method was developed using the traveling-solvent floating zone technique resulting in the synthesis of a large single crystal (4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-17 S. Thamban , C. Aguilar-Maldonado , S. Chillal , R. Feyerherm , K. Prokeš , A. J. Studer , D. Abou-Ras , K. Karmakar , A. T. M. N. Islam , B. Lake

Recent neutron scattering and specific heat studies on the pyrochlore Yb2Ti2O7 have revealed variations in its magnetic behavior below 265mK. In the best samples, a sharp anomaly in the specific heat is observed at T=265mK. Other samples,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-01 K. A. Ross , Th. Proffen , H. A. Dabkowska , J. A. Quilliam , L. R. Yaraskavitch , J. B. Kycia , B. D. Gaulin

We have investigated the effect of synthesis and growth conditions on the magnetic, structural, and compositional properties of pyrochlore oxide holmium titanate and demonstrate a method for growing high quality stoichiometric single…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-26 Alireza Ghasemi , Allen Scheie , Jonas Kindervater , Seyed M. Koohpayeh

Large, high-purity single-crystals of hexagonal BN (h-BN) are essential for exploiting its many desirable and interesting properties. Here, we demonstrate via X-ray tomography, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy that h-BN…

We have developed the laser-diode-heated floating zone (LDFZ) method, in order to improve the broad and inhomogeneous light focusing in the conventional lamp-heated floating zone method, which often causes difficulties in the crystal growth…

A novel bottom-cooling high-temperature solution growth technique is developed for growing large-sized relaxor ferroelectric 0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.09PbTiO3 (PZN-PT) single crystals. During the growth, an inverse temperature gradient is…

Superconducting single crystals of SmFeAsO$_{1-x}$ without fluorine doping were grown at a pressure of 3.3 GPa and a temperature of 1350-1450 $^\circ$C by using the self-flux method. Plate-like single crystals of a few-150 $\mu$m in their…

Spin-orbit coupling in heavy 5$d$ metal oxides, in particular, iridates have received tremendous interest in recent years due to the realization of exotic electronic and magnetic phases. Here, we report the synthesis, structural, magnetic,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-26 Harish Kumar , M. Köpf , A. Ullrich , M. Klinger , A. Jesche , C. A. Kuntscher

Superconducting whisker like and bulk single crystals of PrFeAs(O,F) were grown at 3 GPa and 1500 C from NaAs flux using the cubic anvil high pressure and high temperature technique. The ribbon shaped whisker like crystals were 400-1300…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-08 N. D. Zhigadlo

Physical properties of a pyrohafnate compound Pr2Hf2O7 have been investigated by ac magnetic susceptibility \chi_ ac(T), dc magnetic susceptibility \chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H) and heat capacity C_p(T) measurements on…

Millimeter-sized single crystals of LaFeAsO, LaFeAsO1-xFx, and LaFe1-xCoxAsO were grown in NaAs flux at ambient pressure. The detailed growth procedure and crystal characterizations are reported. The as-grown crystals have typical…

Single crystals of iridates are usually grown by a flux method well above the boiling point of the SrCl2 solvent. This leads to non-equilibrium growth conditions and dramatically shortens the lifetime of expensive Pt crucibles. Here, we…

Experiments and simulations are used to study the kinetics of crystal growth in a mixture of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles suspended in ferrofluid. The growth process is quantified using both a bond order parameter and a mean domain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-11 An T. Pham , Ryohei Seto , Johannes Schonke , Daniel Y. Joh , Ashutosh Chilkoti , Eliot Fried , Benjamin B. Yellen

Heteroepitaxial spinel ferrites NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at various temperatures (175 - 690 {\deg}C) under ozone/oxygen pressure of 10 mTorr. Due to enhanced kinetic energy of ablated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 J. X. Ma , D. Mazumdar , G. Kim , H. Sato , N. Z. Bao , A. Gupta